牛津译林版七年级英语上册知识点第八单元

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1、基础义务教育资料7Aunit8知识点l.thinkabout思考/考虑，后接名词，代词或动词ing形式。l"mthinkingaboutgoingshopping/whattowear,thinkof记起/想起/考虑/认为thinkover仔细考虑；2•疑问词+todo放在ask/decide/forget/know/learn/show/teach/tell等动词之后作宾语•Iwanttoknowwheretogo.3.inbed:卧床休息/睡觉Don'treadinbed.It'sbadforyoureye

2、s,onthebed在床上Sheputshercoatonthebed.lie动词，躺/平放lieonthebed/inbed.躺在床上liedown躺下lieonthegrass躺在草地上lie不及物动词，说谎Don'tlietoourparents.不要向父母说谎。lie还可以做名词谎言tellalie/telllies说谎话4.spend作动词，意思是"度过"。Mycousinwantstospendtheweekendwithus.我表弟想和我们一起过周末。spend作动词时还可以表示"花费(时间、金钱

3、等)"。⑴sb・spend(s)time/moneyonsth."某人花时间/金钱在某事上〃。Doyouoftenspendyourmoneyonnewbooks?你经常把钱花在新书上吗？(2)sbspend⑸time/money(in).doingsth•"某人花时间/金钱做某事"。Ioftenspendmymoney(in)buyingbooks.pay(付款/赔偿)，主语是人；sb.pav(s)somemonevforsth.Ipaidfiftyyuanforthecoat.我花50元买了这件外套。cos

4、t花费，主语是某物，sthcost(s)sb.somemoneyTh,ecoatcostsme50yuan.take占用，花费时间，主语一般是it或物°Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.Ittakesmetenminutestogotoschool,5.数字+more+可数名词=another+数字+可数名词再有…/另外…tenmoreminutes二anothertenminutes6.tie作名词，意思是"领带"，是可数名词。Myfatherhasanewtie.我父亲有一条新领

5、带。tie还可以作动词，意思是"捆绑，系”,常用短语：tie...to…是"把.••拴/系/绑到・・•上"。Pleasetiethedogtothetree.7.lend作动词，意思是"借给"，强调"借出"。"把某物借给某人〃用lendsb.sth=lendsth.tosb.。Canyoulendyourbiketome?二Canyoulendme.yourbike?(borrowsth.fromsb/sp•从…借(入)keep借用(一段吋I、可)8.be+too+形容词+forsb.对某人来说太…lt〃sto

6、olargetome.It'stoodifficultforhimtolearnEnglish.be+too+形容词+todosth.“太.••而不能做某事”Theboyistooyoungtoschool.这个男孩太小了，不能去上学。9.begoingto+V原形打算，将要做…二will+V原形Heis(not)goingtoplayfootballthisafternoon.10.lightadj轻的，反义词：heavy重的；light还可以作为可数名词，表示灯Turnoffthelightswhenyou

7、leave.8.among介词，在…中(在三者或三者以上之间)Thereisasheepamongthetrees.between一般指在两者之间，后接两•者的名词或代词或由and连接的两个人或物。HelensitsbetweenJimandme.8.popular流行的；受欢迎的（bepopular/morepopular/themostpopular）Trainersarepopularamongyoungpeople.bepopularwithsb受某人的欢迎Mr.Liispopularwithhisst

8、udents.李老师受他的学生欢迎。9.以here/there开头的倒装句HerecomesSimon.Herecomesthebus/theteacher..Herewe/youare.10.cool形容词酷的/潇洒的/凉爽的Theylookcooli（系动词+adj）.It'scoolandwindyinautumn.11.both作代词，意思是“两个（都）“。bothof.••意