江西省赣州市信丰县信丰中学高二上学期英语周练五含答案

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1、信丰中学2016-2017学年第一学期高二年级英语周练五试题命题人：谢妮审题人：夏国华第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATimBerners-LeeisthemanwhowrotethesoftwareprogramthatledtothefoundationoftheWorldWideWeb.Britainplayedanimportantpartindevelopingthefirstgeneration

2、ofcomputers.TheparentsofTimBerners-Leebothworkedononeoftheearliestcommercial（商业白勺）computersandtalkedabouttheirworkathome.AsachildhewouldbuildmodelsofcomputersfrompackingmaterialAftergraduatingfromOxfordUniversityhewentontotherealthing・Inthe1980s,scientistswerealreadycommunicat

3、ingusingaprimitiveversionofe-mail.WhileworkingatalaboratoryinSwitzerlandTimBerners-Leewroteaprogram,whichlethimstorethesemessages・Thisgavehimanotheridea：writeaprogramthatwillletacademics（学术界人士）fromacrosstheworldshareinformationonasingleplace.In1990hewrotetheHTTPandHTMLprograms

4、whichformthebasisoftheWorldWideWeb・ThenextyearhisprogramswereplacedontotheInternet.Everyonewaswelcometousethemandimprovethemiftheycould・Programmersusedthiscodes（密码）toworkwithdifferentoperatingsystems.Newthingslikewebbrowsers（^0,5&2§）andsearchenginesweredeveloped.Between1991and

5、1994thenumberofwebpagesrosefrom10to100,000・In1994TimBerners-LeeformedthenewlyformedWorldWideWebconsortium（协会），orW3C・Morethan200leadingcompaniesandlaboratoriesarerepresentedbyW3C.Togethertheymakesurethateveryonecanshareequallyontheweb."TheWebcanhelppeopletounderstandthewaythato

6、thersliveandlove・Ilhelpsusunderstandthehumanityofpeople.”hesays・21.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatTimBerners-Leeis•A.BritishB.AmericanC.SwissD.French22.Scientistsbegantocommunicateusinge-mail・A.in1980B.afterthe1980sC.before1990D.inthe1960s21.TimBerners・Leedecidedtowriteaprogramt

7、hatwouldletacademicsfromacrosstheworldB・hestudiedinOxfordUniversityD.heworkedatalabinSwitzerlandB.whoTimBerners-LeeisD.howtheWorldWideWebstartedshareinformationonasingleplacewhen_A.hewasachildC.heformedW3C22.ThepassageismainlyaboutA.whentheInternetcameintobeingC.whycomputersde

8、velopsorapidlyNewZealandEducationCompulsoryEducationCompulsor