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1、惠州市2017届高三模拟考试英语第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AArtificialintelligence,orAl,hasbeenappliedinawiderangeoffieldstoperformspecifictasks,ineludingeducation,finance,heavyindustry,transportation,andsoon.EducationThereareanumberofco
2、mpaniesthatcreaterobotstoteachsubjectstochildrenrangingfrombiologytocomputerscience,thoughsuchtoolshavenotbecomewidespreadyet.Advancementsinnaturallanguageprocessing,combinedwithmachinelearning,havealsoenabledautomaticgradingofassignments.AlhasalsoledtoanexplosioninpopularityofMOOC
3、s,orMassiveOpenOnlineCourses,whichallowsstudentsfromaroundtheworldtotakeclassesonline.FinanceUseofAlinbankingcanbetrackedbackto1987.Banksuseartificialintelligencesystemstoorganizeoperations,maintainbook-keeping,investinstocks,andmanageproperties.Also,systemsarebeingdeveloped,likeAr
4、ria,totranslatecomplexdataintosimpleandpersonablelanguage.Therearealsowallets,likeWalletAl,whichmonitoranindividuaFsspendinghabitsandprovideswaystoimprovethem.HeavyindustryRobotshavebecomecommoninmanyindustriesandareoftengivenjobsthatareconsidereddangeroustohumans・Robotshaveprovene
5、ffectiveinjobsthatareveryrepetitivewhichmayleadtomistakesoraccidentsduetofailureinconcentrationandotherjobswhichhumansmayfinddegrading・TransportationToday'scarscanhaveAl-baseddriverassistfeaturessuchasself-parkingandadvancedcruisecontrols.Alintransportationisexpectedtoprovidesafe,e
6、fficient,andreliabletransportationwhileminimizingtheimpactontheenvironmentandcommunities.ToysandgamesCompanieslikeMattelhavebeencreatingAl-enabledtoysforkidsasyoungasagethree.UsingproprietaryAlenginesandspeechrecognitiontools,theyareabletounderstandconversations,giveintelligentresp
7、onsesandlearnquickly.Alhasalsobeenappliedtovideogames,forexamplevideogamebots,whicharedesignedtostandinasopponentswherehumansaren'tavailableordesired・21-WhichistrueaboutAlandeducation?A.Robotshavebeenwidelyusedtoteachchildren.B.Alhasbeenusedtogradestudents9homework・C・Alhasenabledmo
8、restudentstoreceiveeducati
