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1、河南鲁山县2026高考英语完形填空【二轮】讲解及演练题（附答案）完形填空解题奥秘四、背景常识将文章与我们原有的生活经验、文化背景知识、科普常识等结合起来进行简单推理，从而得出正确答案。该技巧与“逻辑推断”常常交织在一起。例如：（1）Wehavebeendrivinginfogallmorning,butthefogisliftingnow.Thelittleseasidevillagesare36.onebyone."Thereismygrandmothershouse/9Isay,Doinfingacrossthebaytoashabbyo
2、ldhouse.（改编自2013年福建省高考试题）36・A.appearingB.movingC.exposingD.expanding解析：Ao根据生活常识可推测，当浓雾散去的时候，原来浓雾所掩盖的东西就会慢慢地显露岀来，故答案为A。（2）InSouthKorea,wedonotneedtowaitforpeopletogetoff.Onemorning,Ihurriedtothebus,andwhenthebusdoorsopened,129triedtogetontheschoolbusthroughthefrontdoor.（改编自2
3、010年广东省高考试题）29.A.politelyB.patientlyC.unconsciouslyD.slowly解析：Co本题可根据文化背景知识来解答。作者是初来美国的韩国人，而根据上文介绍可知，在韩国，人们不必等别人下了车再上车。由此可推测，作者看到校车前门打开后，就无意识地上车了。（3）…theNobelprizes,whichwouldbeawardedtopeoplewhomadegreat29tothecausesofpeace,literature,andthesciences.（改编自2009年广东省高考试题）29.A.a
4、dditionsB.sacrificesC・changesD.contributions解析：Do根据常识可知，诺贝尔奖应当是颁发给那些为世界和平、文学、科学事业作出巨大贡献的人，故答案为D。【跟踪训练】AIaminNovaScotiaonapilgrimage（朝圣）withLise,mygranddaughter,seekingrootsforher,retracing（追溯）]memoryforme.Lisewasoneofthemobilechildren,2fromhousetohouseinchildhood・Shelongsfo
5、rasenseof3andsowehavecometoNovaScotiawheremyhusbandandIwerebornandwhereourancestors4for200years.1・A.sharedB.shortC.freshD・treasured2.A.passedB・raisedC・movedD.sent3・A.homeB.dutyC・realityD.relief4.A.builtB.livedC・remainedD・exploredBZigfried,alittlemouse,blewhisbreathonthefros
6、ty（多霜的）windowofthefarmhouseandrubbedittoseetheoutside・Stillnobodycame・Maybetoday,hethought]•ItwasonlyafewdaysbeforeChristinasandhewaswatchingforamiracle（奇迹）.Thisfarmhousehadbeen2toolong.Itneededafamily.Zigfried9s3madeanoise・Herealizedthathehadn^teatenanythingsinceyesterday.
7、Hejumpedfromthewindowsill（窗grabbeda4fromhishome,andwentnextdoortoFarmerMike's.FarmerMike'shousehadbeenagreatplaceforthelittlemouseuntilthefarmermarriedawifewhohadacat.Zigfried5whenhethoughtofit.Helookedaroundcautiouslyashe6intotheroomwheregrainwasstoredandwasquite7ashefille
8、dhisbagwithwheat.1.A.carefullyB.excitedlyC.hopefullyD・proudly2.A.shabbyB・noisyC.me
