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1、温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。阅读提升作业(十七)Module5 Period1阅读理解AConfucius(551BC-479BC)wasathinker,educator,andfounderoftheRuSchoolforChinesethought.Hewasawell-knownleaderinphilosophyandhealsomademanywisephrasesandtheoriesaboutthelaw,life,andthegovernmentthathelpedmanypeo
2、plelearnaboutnature,theworldandhumanbeings.Confucius’ssocialphilosophylargelycentersaroundtheconceptof“ren”,whichis“lovingothers”and“honoringone’sparents”.Thosewhohavedeveloped“ren”are“simpleinmannerandslowofspeech”.ForConfucius,suchconcernforothersisprovedthroughthepracticeoftheGoldenRule:“Whatyo
3、udonotwishforyourself,donotdotoothers.”Confuciusthinksagoodrulershipwastohave“de”or“virtue”whichallowsonetowinpeople’ssupportwithoutusinganyforceandkeepgoodorderinhisstatewithouttroublinghimself,andthatarulershouldrulehispeoplebyhisownexampleandtreatthemwithloveandconcern.AcharacteristicofConfuciu
4、s’thoughtishisemphasis(强调)oneducationandstudy,“Agoodteacherissomeonewhoknowswellthewaysofthepastandthepracticesoftheancients.”andhealsothinks“Hewholearnsbutdoesnotthinkislost.Hewhothinksbutdoesnotlearnisingreatdanger.”Confuciusdidnotwritedowntheprinciplesofhisphilosophy;thesewerehandeddownonlythro
5、ughhisstudents.LunYu,abookcompiled(编纂)bysomeofhisstudents,isconsideredthemostdependablesourceofinformationabouthislifeandteachings.Oneofthehistoricalworksthatheissaidtohavecompiledandedited,TheSpringandAutumnAnnals,isdescribingChinesehistoryinthestateofLufrom722BCto481BC.SinceConfucius’steachingsa
6、ndphilosophywassoadvanced,itwastheeducationforChinafor2,000years.ItiscalledConfucianism.【语篇概述】本文属于人物传记类文章,主要介绍了孔子的儒家思想对哲学、政治、教育的影响。1.Thepassagemainlydiscusses_______.A.ConfuciusandhisgreatthoughtB.thelifeofConfuciusC.Confucius’sinfluenceonstudentsD.Confucius’steachingmethods【解析】选A。主旨大意题。文章的第三段主要讨论
7、的是孔子的社会哲学;第四段谈论的是他的政治哲学;第五段是他的教育观点;所以A符合句意。2.Confucius’sphilosophicthinkingcanhelppeopleknowaboutallthefollowingEXCEPT_______.A.humans B.natureC.theworldD.thesun【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段的后半部分“...helpedmanypeoplele
