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1、参考答案Section1——SampleEssayBooksserveallkindsofpurposes,buttheultimatepurposeofbooksistoeducate.Notonlydowelearnabouttheworldthroughnovelsandhistoricaltomes,butwearealsotaughttoexaminewhatiswrongandrightwithsociety.Peopleshouldnotonlybeentertained,butprovoked;ifbookssimplyservedasdistractionsfromper
2、sonalrealities,thengovernmentswouldnotbancontroversialtomes.Inthisway,bothrealisticandfictionalbooksarenecessary.TwodifferenttitleswrittenbyGeorgeOrwellcontrastwitheachother,butbothincreasethereader’sawarenessofrealitiesandtriggerhimtoconsiderthepessimisticrealitiesoflife.Thefirst,DownandOutinPari
3、sandLondon,describethehazardsanddifficultiesofworkingclasslifeandbeggarshipintwoofEurope’sbiggestcities.InParis,thenarratorworksinvariousrestaurants,lowandhighend,warningthereaderofunsanitarykitchensandactionsaswellasoftheabuseworkersendure.WhenthestorymovestoLondon,thelifeofatramptravelingaround,
4、sleepingincharitybedsoronthestreet,pickingupunfinishedcigarettesisusedtoillustratealifeofpoverty.Bywritingthisnovel,Orwellintendstopublicizetheharshcircumstancesofhowthepoorstruggletolive,andtosimplyliveashumanbeings.Thenovelgoadsthereadertoexaminewhatneedstobechangedinsocietythroughgraphicimageso
5、fdestitutionanddesperation.Orwellthenillustratesacompletelyfictionalsituationinhisbook,AnimalFarm,whichdepictsthesocialhierarchyonafarmrunbyanimals.Twopigs,SnowballandNapoleondriveoutthehumanfarmerandrenametheland“AnimalFarm.”Onceinpower,Napoleon’sgreedandthirstforpowerbeginstounravelthesocialbond
6、.HeconvincestheothersthatSnowballisatfaultforthedestructionofanimportantwindmill,andbeginstopropagandizehissuperioritywithsloganssuchas“Napoleonisalwaysright.”Thissatiricalstory,inwhichtheanimalsclearlyarerepresentationsofpeopleandtheeventsaresmallscalecaricaturesofrealrevolutionsandpoliticaluphea
7、vals,simplifytheretellingofunjusteventsforthereader.OrwellusesthesemetaphorstodescribetheSovietUnion,whichwasundoubtedlyanauthoritarianstate,andwarnsthepublicagainsttyrannyofthefew.Thereisnoneedtolimitthetypesofb
