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1、OnTranslationTechniquesandProcess（论文题目为小二号黑体字，顶部居中，上下各空一行。）Introduction（大标题为小三号黑体字，上下各空一行，居中。）Translationisaveryimportantcommunicationtoolforhumans,whichhasbeenwidelyusedinpolitics,economy,culture,science,technologyandmilitaryaffairs.Thispapermainlyexploresitsfunct
2、ioninbusiness.ThetranslationinthisareabecomesmoreandmoreimportantinChinawhendealingwithdifferentcountriesintheworld—globaleconomy.Itispossiblethattranslationistheproductofinternationalizationwhichpromotesthecommunicationsamongthedifferentcountries.Meanwhile,techniq
3、uesintranslatingplaythemostimportantroleonthewholeprocess,whiletheworkofunderstandingtakesthemostimportantroleontranslation.(正文用四号宋体（汉语）或TimesNewRoman[英语]，每段起首空两格，回行顶格，单倍行距。每页30行，每行29～30汉字或11个英语单词左右。)1TheStageofPreparation（大标题为小三号黑体字，上下各空一行，居中。下同。）Traditionally,tra
4、nslatorssimplydividethetranslationintothreeparts:understanding,expressionandrevision;itneglectsthestageofpreparation.But,inmyopinion,theworkofpreparationisessentialtothewholeprocess.Fortranslationisacross-culturalcommunication(translationistoturnfromonelanguageinto
5、another,ortoturnintoone’sownoranother13language)andthelanguageistheproductofsocialandculture’sdevelopment,thusnolanguagecanbeseparatedfromitssocialandculturalenvironment.Translationsmustbeexpressedbythelanguage,andtherefore,thetranslatormustbeveryfamiliarwiththesoc
6、ialandculturalenvironmentwhichtheoriginalworksrefersto.Andthetranslatormustbegoodathisownnation’slanguage.ThegreatChinesetranslatorLeiFuhasnotedthattheonlywaytotranslatewellistoreadtheoriginalworksthreeorfourtimesinorderthatyouarefamiliarwithitwhiletranslating.Fori
7、nstance,whiletheeldergenerationtranslatorsXianyiYangandhiswifeNaidieDaiweretranslatingtheChineseclassicalnovelADreamofRedmansionsintoEnglish,bothofthemmadeabundantstudyofthetextual，theygotsuchagreatsuccessnotonlydependingonthetranslators’languageaccomplishmentbutal
8、sodependingontheadequatepreparation,especiallyintheaspectofculture.SodidhissisterYiYang,whenshestartedtotranslatedthenovelWutheringHeights.Tfilmb
