专题29语法填空（一）-2017年高考英语二轮核心考点总动员

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1、专题29语法填空(一)关键词：语法，词汇填空，句法，逻辑，语境.难度系数：****推荐指数：*****【基础冋顾】语篇语法填空试题特点：1.把题设在有一定语境和语义确定了的文段中是高考命题的宗旨。旨在考查考生理解语篇的能力、分析句子结构的能力及熟练运用语法的能力。因此，只有读懂文段才能做好语法填空题。2.从设空特点来看，它不仅重视对语言基础知识一一词法、句法的考查，考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、动词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。同时也考查了学生在没有给出任何提示，根据语篇逻辑填空的能力。考生既要能判断出不同的“部分”在句子中的“成分"，又要考虑该结构

2、中用什么词、词性、词形、习惯搭配、拼写、大小写等一系列问题(出现任何错误都不给分)。探究一、填实义词填实义词用括号内单词的正确形式填空，主要涉及动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较等级等语法考点。[2015-全国卷I]Yangshuo67.(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravellers6&.(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld・Andthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinati

3、onforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit69.(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople70.(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.(1)词汇层面必读1:做主语或宾语的名词或“形容词+名词”前无形容词性物主代词、不定代词等限定词时，根据上下文填冠词。【仮91]Theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullittosmalltownsome20kilometersawaywherethe

4、rewasagarage・【彳列2】Isatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehadamazingconversation・【例3]Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn'ther,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatinlastrow.必读2：句子缺主语或宾语，空格后没有提示词，填词多为代词。【彳列4】Janewaswalkingroundthedepartmentstore・SherememberedhowdifficultwastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforhe

5、rfather.【例5]Shedidnothesitateforlong:althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile,sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease・【例6]Heaskedhisteacher,“Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike?"必读3：空格前已有主语，括号内是动词提示，空格需填谓语动词。【例7】He(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice・【彳列8]Wheremencont

6、rolthehousehold,lessmoney(spend)onhealthcareandfood,whichresultsinpoorerhealthforchildren.【彳列9】Oneday,Nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper.Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,he(find)thathehasrunoutofsalt.必读4：句中已有谓语动词且又无并列连词与括号内提示的动词并列，说明空格需填非谓语动词形式。【例10]Shewishedthathewasaseasy(please)ash

7、ermother,whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume.【仮911]Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen(compare)tosuchartformsasmusicandplanting.【彳列12]Buteveryoneaddedalinle,always(think)thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant,a