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1、第一部分选修八Unit4复习练案［规范养成］(4］I•阅读理解(2017-山东省济宁市高三期末)
2、导学号42492821Ifyou'reeverreadingabookorwatchingamovieandgettheclearfeelingthatyou'vecomeacrossthestorybefore一orevenbetter,canpredictexactlywhat'sgoingtohappennext一therecouldbeagoodreasonforthat.ResearchersfromtheComputationalStoryLabora
3、toryattheUniversityofVermontstudiedthecompletetextofsome1,737fictionworksavailableonProjectGutenberg,anonlinecollectionofmorethan50,000digitalbooksinthepublicarea.TheydiscoveredthatEnglishliteratureconsistofjustsixkindsofemotionalarcs(情感弧线)thatmakeupnearlyallofthemostwell-knownstori
4、es.Byanalyzingthesentiment®青感)oflanguageusedinthesetexts,theresearcherswereabletoshowtheemotionalupsanddownsforthestoriesasawhole.Theydiscoveredthatnegativewordslike44poverty5"deacT,and^punishmenfMraggedtheemotiondown,whilepositivetermslike“love","peace",and“friend''broughtitup.Acc
5、ordingtotheresearchers,thosesixcoreemotionalarcsare：•"Ragstoriches^CAnongoingemotionalrise)•"Tragedy,orrichestorags'"Anongoingemotionalfall)•"Maninahole5,(afallfollowedbyarise)•“Icarus''(Arisefollowedbyafall)•"'Cinderella'(Rise—fall—rise)•“Oedipus"(Fall—rise—fall)Interestingly,based
6、ondownloadstatisticsfromProjectGutenberg,theresearcherssaythemostpopularstoriesareonesthatusemorecomplexemotionalarcs,withtheCinderellaandOedipusarcsregisteringthemostdownloads.Alsopopularareworksthatcombinethesecorearcstogetherinnewwayswithinonestory,suchastwo^ManinaholeSrcsstuckto
7、gether,orthe^Cinderella^arecoupledwithatragicending.文章大意：文章介绍读者读新故事的时候经常感觉熟悉，因为故事有相似的情感弧线。1•ReadersoftenfeelfamiliarwhenreadinganewstorybecausestorieshavesimilarD・A.beginningsB.endingsC.charactersD.emotionalarcs解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子"TheydiscoveredthatEnglishliteratureconsistofjustsixk
8、indsofemotionalarcs(才青感弧线)thatmakeupnearlyallofthemostwell-knownstories."可知，读者读新故事的时候经常感觉熟悉，因为故事有相似的情感弧线。故选D。2.Howdidresearcherscarryouttheirstudy?CA・ByconductingsurveysamongreadersA.ByreadingbooksborrowedfromlibrariesB.ByanalyzingworksfromanonlinecollectionD・Byinterviewingauthorsof
9、thewell-knownstorie
