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1、2017高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编(16)阅读下列短文，从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选岀最佳选项。（2013-南吕市二模，D）Parentssaythathonestyisthebestpolicy,buttheyregularlylietotheirchildrenasawayofinfluencingtheirbehaviorandemotions,findsnewresearchfromtheUniversityofTorontoandtheUniversityofCalifornia・S
2、urprisinglylittlehasbeenpublishedonthesubjectofparentallying,soGailHeyman,professorofpsychologyattheUniversityofCalifornia,DiemLuu,aformerstudentoftheUniversityofCalifornia,andKangLee,professorattheUniversityToronto,setouttoexploretheunderresearchedpheno
3、menon.TheyaskedUSparticipantsintworelatedstudiesaboutparentslyingtotheirchildren—eitherforthepurposeofpromotingappropriatebehaviorortomakethemhappy.Inoneofthestudies,manyparentsreportedtheytoldtheiryoungchildrenthatbadthingswouldhappeniftheydicinggotobed
4、oreatwhattheyweresupposedto.Otherparentsreportedinventingmagicalcreatures・Oneexplained,"Wetoldourdaughterthatifshewrappedupallherpacifiers（橡皮奶嘴）likegifts,thefairwouldcomeandgivethemtothechildrenwhoneededthem.”Intheotherstudy,theresearcherssurveyedcollege
5、students1recollectionsabouttheirparents'lyingandobtainedsimilarresults:parentsoftenlietotheirchildrenevenastheytellthemthatlyingisunacceptable・Theresearchersrefertothispracticeas"parentingbylying：“Wearesurprisedbyhowoftenparentingbylyingtakesplace,”saidL
6、EE.ThoughHeymanthinksthatthereareoccasionswhenitisappropriatetobelessthantruthfulwithachild,sheurgesparentstothinkthroughtheissuesandconsideralternativesbeforeusinglies.uChildrensometimesbehaveinwaysthataredisruptiveorarelikelytoharmtheirlongterminterest
7、s,”saidHeyman・“Iliscommonforthemtotryoutarangeofstrategies,includinglying,tostopthem・However,parentsshouldbeconcernedaboutthepossiblelongtermnegativeconsequencestochildren'sbeliefsabouthonesty.”文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。父母常教育孩子要诚实，但他们自己有时却对孩子撒谎。研究人员就此现象进行了调研，并且提出家长应
8、该考虑到对孩子经常说谎可能会造成的长期的负面影响的结论，并建议家长考虑一些其他的教育方法。1•Thesubjectofparentallying・A.wasnotallowedtoberesearchedinthepastB•attractslittleattentionbecauseitiscommonC.hasn'tgotmanypublishedresultsaboutitD・isbecomingmoreandmorepopular答
