2020版高考英语大一轮复习课时达标21Unit1Greatscientists（含解析）新人教版必修5

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1、课时达标(二十一)Unit1Greatscientists(见学用课时P49)Ⅰ阅读理解A课标话题人与社会·对社会有突出贡献的人物体裁记叙文词　　数311难度(2019·河南省实验月考)Eightyearsbeforehisdeathin1896,AlfredNobelwassurprisedtoreadanobituary(讣告)inthelocalnewspaper.Thiswasastrangeobituary,forittoldAlfredNobel,themanwhowasreadingit,that

2、hewasdead.ThenewspaperhadconfusedAlfredwithhisbrother,Ludvig,whohadrecentlydied.Nobelwasshockedtoreadthathehadpassedaway,andhewasevenmoreannoyedbythetitleofhisobituary:Themerchantofdeathisdead.Alfredwasaveryrichandsuccessfularmamentsmanufacturer(武器制造商)．Thisi

3、ncidentgothimthinkingabouthisreputation.Whatwouldpeoplethinkofhimafterhisrealdeath?Wouldtheyreallysay“Thatwasamanwhoprofitedfromkilling”？Itwasthisthoughtthatledhimtoleavehismoney—ahugeamountofit—forthefoundingofthefamousNobelprizes.Hisaimwasforhismoneytobeus

4、edtosupporttheongoingquest(追求)forexcellenceinthesciencesandliterature,andtheidealofpeace.Thousandsofmenandwomenhavebeenhonoredsincethefirstawardsweregivenoutin1901.Theawardslettheworldknowaboutthedevelopmentsthatmayhaveahugeeffectonourlives.However,theprizes

5、arecontroversialsometimes.Thereisoftenprotest(抗议)attheawardofthePeacePrizewhennoteveryonethinksthattheawardwinnersdeservetheaward.Eventheawardforliteraturehassometimesbeencriticizedbecausetheawardcommitteeoftenneglectsimportantwriters.Thehighlyinfluentialnov

6、elistsJamesJoyceandMarcelProust,forexample,wereneverhonoredbytheSwedishAcademy.Still,forthemostparttheawardsdon'tcausemanycomplaints.AlfredNobelfoundedtheprizestorecognizethosewhohavehad“thegreatestbenefittomankind”andfewwoulddisagreethatmostoftheprizewinner

7、s—amongthem,AlbertEinsteinandMartinLutherKingJr—havemadecontributionsthatdeservetobehonoredandremembered.语篇导读　1888年，AlfredNobel偶然看到了一则“讣告”……他由此开始反思，并设立了诺贝尔奖，以奖励在科学、文学以及和平方面作出突出贡献的人。1．HowdidAlfredNobelfeelwhenhereadtheobituaryinthenewspaper?A．Sadandworried.B．

8、Shockedandupset.C．Surprisedandconfused.D．Amusedandpuzzled.解析B　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，看到这则讣告时，他不仅吃惊，而且很生气，故选B项。2．WhatdidAlfredNobeldecidetodoafterreadingtheobituary?A．Seekexcellenceinthesciences.B．Dona