新概念第一册123课笔记

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1、Lesson123Betty1.during介词在...期间Itrainedduringthenight.下了一整夜雨。Shekeptontalkingduringthemeal.整个用餐时间她讲个不停。Iwentswimmingintheseatwiceduringthevacation.休假期间，我到海水浴场游泳两次。during与forduring与表“何时”的用语连用，for则与表“时间的长度”连用。IwasinhospitalduringJune.我在六月间一直在住院。Iwasinhospitalforamonth.我住院一个月。during与in表示在某个

2、时间所发生的事，during与in两者均可。We’regongonholidayduring/inAugust.我们在8月要去度假。2.tripn/v①n.旅行abustrip汽车旅行abusinesstrip出差goonatrip出去旅行TakeahoneymoontriptoHawaii.到夏威夷蜜月旅行。MyfatherwillmakeatriptoNewYorknextweek.父亲下礼拜要去纽约去。takeatrip观光旅行（美）makeatrip商务或办事的旅行（美）arrangeatrip/organizeatrip/planatrip计划旅行afiel

3、dtrip实地考察aroundtrip往返旅行makeasidetripto（旅途中）顺路去asightseeingtrip观光旅行atriptoschool上学atriptotheoffice上班atripofthetongue失言②v.绊倒tripover...被...绊倒Shetrippedoverthecarpetandfell.她被地毯绊倒。tripup...使...绊倒③v.使某人说错话，失误Theinterviewertriedtotripmeupwithhisquestion.采访人员想用他的问题是我露出破绽。3.travelv/n(1)v.旅行Itr

4、avelledaroundtheworldlastyear.我去年环游世界一周。Shehasnevertravelledabroad.她从未到海外旅行过。travellight轻装便服旅行(2)n.旅行travelagency旅行社businesstravel旅行出差foreigntravel国外旅行partytravel团体旅行4.offerv.提供offerabribeto向...行贿offer后接双宾语offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.对...提供...Sheofferedhimacupoftea.她给他一杯茶。Heofferedhishel

5、ptome.他表示愿意助我一臂之力。offerone’shelpto...5.jobn.(1)n.工作--Whatdoeshedo?/what’shisjob?/What’she?--Hehasajobinabook-store.Itiseasiertofindajobifyoucandrive.如果你会开车就比较容易找到工作。applyforajob/huntforajob求职loseone’sjob事业quitajob辞职(2)n.份内事It’syourjobtodothedishes.洗盘子是你份内的事。6.guessv.猜guessariddle猜谜Canyo

6、uguesshowmuchitcost?你能猜出它花了多少钱吗？guess后接宾语从句，从句是疑问句，用陈述HaveIguessedright?HaveIguessedwrong?我猜对了吗？我猜错了吗？keepapersonguessing让人捉摸不定，不如说，让人猜7.growv.（1）成长，长大Childrengrowrapidly.小孩子长得很快。（2）增大，变大Thepopulationofthecityisgrowingeveryyear.这个城市的人口每年都在增加。（3）变得Itwasgrowingdark.天渐渐暗下来了。Shehasgrowntoli

7、kestudyingEnglish.她渐渐喜欢学英语了。growoutof长大得不能穿Mysonhasgrownoutofallhisoldclothes.我的儿子已经长大，所有旧衣服都穿不了。grownadj.长大成人的grown-upn.大人，成人，比adult更口语化Thechildactslikeagrown-up.那个小孩举止像个大人。8.beardn.(下巴上的）胡子，络腮胡子mustache嘴上的胡子whiskers腮须Hewearsalongbeard.他留了长胡须。growabeard留胡须beardlessadj.无胡须的，未成熟