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1、课时作业 10Ⅰ.阅读理解(2019·肇庆市高中毕业班统一检测)BillieHolidaywasanAmericanjazzsingerandsongwriter.NicknamedLadyDaybyherloyalfriendandmusicalpartner,LesterYoung,Holidayhadagreatinfluenceonjazzandpopsinging.Hervoicedstyle,stronglyinspiredbyjazzinstrumentalists,pioneeredanewwayof
2、controllingtempo(节奏).Aboveall,shewasadmiredforherdeeplypersonalanddirectapproachtosinging.Shecowroteafewsongs,andseveralofthemhavebecomejazzstandards,notablyGodBlesstheChild,Don'tExplain,andLadySingstheBlues.Shealsobecamefamousforsingingjazzstandardswrittenbyot
3、hers,includingEasyLivingandStrangeFruit.Herearlycareerishardtotrackdownwithaccuracy.Butshelatergainedworksinginginlocaljazzclubsbeforebeingspottedbyatalentscout(星探),JohnHammondin1933.Hervoiceandrecordingswerelovedforthedepthofemotionandintensityshecouldbringtoc
4、lassicstandards.Herrangeofvoicewasnotthegreatest,butherextraordinarylowroughvoicewassoontobecomeveryfamousandinfluential.Shewasanimportanticon(偶像)ofthejazzeraandinfluentialinthedevelopmentofjazzsinging.Inthelate1930sshebegansingingacivilrightssongcalledStrangeF
5、ruit,asongwhichtoldthetaleofalynching(用私刑处死)ofablackmanintheDeepSouth.Itwasverycontroversialforthatperiodanditwasnotplayedonradios.ItwasrecordedforCommodoreRecordsandsheperformeditmanytimesoverthenext20years.BillieHolidayhadadifficultupbringingwhichinfluencedhe
6、rattitudetowardlife.Sheexperiencedmanyviolentrelationships.Shealsobecameincreasinglydependentonvariousdrugswhichcontributedtoherearlydeathin1959,agedjust44.BillieHoliday是一个美国爵士乐歌手和词曲作家。本文介绍了她的演唱风格和演唱经历。1.WhatmadeHolidaydevelopanewwayofcontrollingtempo?A.Hermusi
7、calpartner.B.Hervoicedstyle.C.Jazzinstrumentalists.D.Herdirectapproachtosinging.答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据第一段第三句Hervoicedstyle,stronglyinspiredbyjazzinstrumentalists,pioneeredanewwayofcontrollingtempo(节奏)可知,Holiday的表达风格让她发展了控制节奏的一种新的方式。故选B。2.WhywasthesongStrangeFruitbanne
8、donradios?A.Itwasaboutacruelstory.B.Itconcernedcivilrights.C.Itwasrecordedverybadly.D.Itwasperformedmanytimes.答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Inthelate1930sshebegansingingacivilrightss