2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld课时作业（含解析）新人教版必修3

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1、Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld课时作业Ⅰ.阅读理解AHalloweenisaholidaycelebratedonthenightofOctober31，beforeAllSaintsDay.Theword“Halloween”isashorteningofAllHallowsEvening，alsoknownasHalloweenorAllHallows'Eve.Traditionalactivitiesincludetrick－or－treating，bonfires，costumepartie

2、s，visiting“ghosthouses”andcuttingjack－o－lanterns.HalloweenhasitsoriginsintheancientfestivalknownasSamhain(pronounced“sah－win”)．ThefestivalofSamhainisacelebrationoftheendoftheharvestseasoninGaelicculture.TheancientGaelsbelievedthatonOctober31，theboundariesbetweenthe

3、worldsofthelivingandthedeadoverlapped(重叠)andthedeadwouldcomebacktolifeandcausedestructionsuchassicknessordamagedcrops.Thefestivalfrequentlyincludesbonfire.Itisbelievedthatthefiresattracttheharmfulinsectstotheareawhichattractbatstotheareatoeatthem.Theseareadditional

4、featuresofthehistoryofHalloween.Masksandcostumeswereworninanattempttoimitatetheevilspirits.Trick－or－treating，isanactivityforchildrenonoraroundHalloweeninwhichtheygoonfromhousetohouseincostumes，askingfortreatssuchascandieswiththequestion，“Trickortreat？”Trick－or－trea

5、tingisoneofthemaintraditionsofHalloween.Ithasbecomesociallyexpectedthatifonelivesinaneighborhoodwithchildrenoneshouldbuytreatinpreparationfortrick－or－treaters.ThehistoryofHalloweenhasevolved.TheactivityispopularintheUnitedStates，theUnitedKingdom，IrelandandCanada.Ba

6、dtrick－or－treatinghasstartedtohappenamongchildreninmanypartsofEurope.IncontinentalEurope，wherethecommerce－drivenimportationofHalloweenisseenwithmoreillegal“tricks”andpolicewarningshavefurtherraiseddoubtaboutthisgameandHalloweeningeneral.【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章介绍了西方传统节日——万

7、圣节前夕的起源和它的一些主要活动。1．WhatdoesHalloweenreferto?A．AllSaintsDay.　　　　B．AllHallows'Eve.C．Easter.D．Thanksgiving.【答案】　B　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知Halloween是AllHallowsEvening的缩写，也被称为AllHallows'Eve。2．WhydidthedeadcomebacktolifeinGaelicculture?A．Becausethedeadmissedtheirrelativesandfam

8、ilies.B．Becausetheyfeltboredandwantedtotravelinthelivingworld.C．Becausethelinesbetweentheworldsofthelivingandthedeadoverlappedonthatday.D．Because