2020版高考英语一轮复习Module4GreatScientists练习（含解析）外研版

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1、Module4　GreatScientistsⅠ.话题延读Uptonow,nobodyhasbeenabletounderstandchimpbehaviorbetterthanJaneGoodall.Sinceherchildhood,shehadbeendreamingofworkingcloselywithanimalsinAfrica.“Allthroughmychildhoodpeoplesaidyoucouldn’tgotoAfrica.You’reagirl.Butmymotherusedtosay,ifyoureallywantto,there’snothingyouca

2、n’tdo.”Goodallsaid.In1957,the26-year-oldGoodallwenttoKenyatoworkasasecretary.ShealsoarrangedtomeetthefamousscientistLouisLeakey,whowassoimpressedbyherenthusiasmthathehiredherashisassistant.ShewentwithhimonmanytripstotheAfricanjungleandin1960LeakeysentGoodalltoliveamongchimpanzeesinaremoteanimalpr

3、eserve,recordingtheanimals’behaviorandinteractions.ForthreemonthsGoodallmadelittleprogress.Butshesaid,“Inevercameclosetogivingup.”Herbreakthroughcameonedaywhenshesawamalechimpanzeestickapieceofgrassintoatermite(白蚁)hill,thenputthegrassinhismouth.Afterwardsshecametothehillanddidthesame.Pullingthegr

4、assout,shediscovereddozensoftermitesonit.Thediscovery—thatsomeanimalsusetools—wasunknowntomostscientistsatthetime.Goodallsawchimpanzeesexhibithuman-likeemotions,suchasjealousyandlove.Butshealsodiscoveredtheywerecapableofviolentattacksagainsteachother.GoodallreceivedherPhDinthestudyofanimalbehavio

5、ratEngland’sCambridgeUniversity.Nowshetravelsaroundthegloberaisingmoneytopreservewildlife.“Ilovebeingintheforestwiththechimpanzees,”shesaid.“I’dmuchratherbetherethantravelaroundfromcitytocity.”1.WhatwasGoodall’schildhooddream?A.Shedreamedofgoingtocollege.B.Shedreamedoftravelingallaroundtheworld.C

6、.Shedreamedofbecomingafamousscientist.D.ShedreamedofstudyinganimalsinAfrica.2.WhatdidGoodall’smotherthinkofherdream?A.AsagirlsheshouldnotgototheAfricanjungle.B.Herdreamwouldremainadreamunlessshegottherighttraining.C.Asagirlsheshouldstayawayfromviolentanimals.D.Shecouldmakeherdreamcometrueifshewas

7、determined.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.OneofGoodall’sdiscoveriesisthatsomeanimalsusetools.B.Chimpanzeeslikeattackingeachotherviolently.C.Goodallhadjustaboutgivenherselfupwhenshemadeabreakthrough.D.Termitesarechimp