如何撰写学位论文政开题报告

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1、学术研究与论文撰写1.什么是学术研究?Onewayofthinkingabouttheresearchiswithreferencetotheso-calledresearchwheel.Thewheelmetaphorsuggeststhatresearchisnotlinearbutarecursivecycleofstepsthatarerepeatedovertime.理论框架语料观察与分析演绎方法归纳方法所谓学术是指系统和专门的学问，是有较深厚的实践基础和一定的理论体系的知识（金坤林.2008.如何撰写和发

2、表SCI期刊论文.科学出版社）。2.理论框架的重要性:举例说明ConstructingconceptualmetaphortheoryThistheorywasdiscoveredfromtheobservationoflinguisticphenomena.LOVEISAJOURNEYLookhowfarwe’vecome.WeareatacrossroadsThisrelationshipisadead-endstreetWe’rejustspinningourwheelsOurmarriageisonthero

3、cks.We’llhavetogoourseparatewayIt’salong,bumpyroad.IDEASAREFOOD.Allthispaperhasinitarerawfacts,half-bakedideas.Therearetoomanyfactsformetodigestthemall.Ijustcan’tswallowthatclaim.Shedevouredthebook.AnARGUMENTISWAR.YourclaimsareindefensibleHeattackedeveryweakpoi

4、ntinmyargument.Youdisagree?Okay,shoot!Ifyouusethatstrategy,hewillwipeyouout.Conceptualmetaphorisasetofmappingfromsourcedomaintotargetdomain.Source:JOURNEYTarget:LOVEThetravelerstheloversThevehicletheloverelationshipThejourneyeventsintherelationThedistancecovere

5、dtheprogressmadeTheobstaclethedifficultiesThedestinationthegoalofrelationThebasicpurposeofmodernscientificresearchistheory.现代科学研究的基本目的是构建理论。3.FromTheorytoDataTheIdiomaticActivation-SetputforthbyLanglotz(2006)isamodeldesignedtoadaptthelinguisticphenomenonofidiom

6、stotheenterpriseofCognitiveLinguisticsandcapturetheintricatecognitivearchitectureofmeaningconstructionandgrammaticalorganizationinidiomcomprehension.InaccordancewithLangacker’sviewofgrammaticalcomposition,theidiomaticconstructionsare“acomplexofsemanticandsymbol

7、icrelationshipsthathavebecomeconventionalizedandhavecoalescedintoanestablishedconfiguration.”(Langacker1987)IdiomaticActivation-Setreferstothementalnetworkthatcanbepotentiallyactivatedinspeakers’mindinidiomuse.Itconsistsofavarietyofsymbolicandsemanticsubstructu

8、resthatareimmanentlyassociatedwithanidiom.Itisthedifferentactivationstrengthofthesubstructuresthatshapesthecharacteristicheterogeneityinsemanticstructureofidioms.AnERP(Event