人体解剖有关词汇

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1、头部词汇头发hair头head脑brain大脑cerebrum大脑半球cerebralhemisphere大脑皮层cerebalcortex头顶crown脸face额头forehead太阳穴temple鬓角temples耳ear耳垂earlobe耳骨earbones耳鼓theeardrum耳孔earhole耳廓auricle耳屏tragus耳屎earwax耳蜗cochlea眼eye眼睑lid眉毛eyebrow眼球eyeball睫毛eyelash瞳孔pupil眼泪tear眼屎gum鼻梁bridgeofthenose鼻子nose鼻尖nosetip鼻

2、毛vibrissa鼻翼wingofnose鼻孔nosetril鼻涕nasalmucus脸颊cheek嘴mouth嘴唇lip上唇upperlip下唇lowerlip唇角labialangle口水slaver上颚upperjaw下颚lowerjaw颚骨jawbone牙齿tooth牙龈gum牙垢dentalcalculus槽牙,大牙molar门牙fronttooth齿根rootofteeth舌头tongue假牙denture络腮胡子whisker山羊胡beard小胡子,髭mustache下巴chin秃头baldhead鬓角sideburns皱纹wri

3、nkle痣mole雀斑freckle酒涡dimple粉刺pimple额骨frontalbone额角frontaleminence舌根therootofthetongue鼓膜eardrum上颌theupperjaw下颌thelowerjaw喉结Adam’sapple呼吸系统respiratorysystem呼吸道respiratorytract大脑cerebrum后脑hindbrain小脑cerebellum脑壳skull脑浆brains太阳穴thetemples瞳孔pupil牙龈gum眼皮eyelid牙垢tartar颈部、胸腹部词汇咽喉thro

4、at发音器官vocalorgans扁桃腺tonsil痰phlegm脖子neck脖颈儿nape汗水sweat胸部chest乳头nipple乳房breast肚子paunch(儿语)肚子tummy肚皮(方言)belly肚脐navel腹部abdomen器官organ气管windpipe肺lung心脏heart食道gullet胃stomach肚,肚子tripe肝liver脾spleen肾脏kidney胆gall胰腺pancreas隔膜diaphragm肠intestine大肠largeintestine小肠smallintestine十二指肠duoden

5、um盲肠,阑尾,附件appendix直肠rectum腓肠calf(sura)肠绒毛intestinalvillus肠衣casing肠液intestinaljuice肛门anus贲门cardia大便,屎stool大便shit小便piss尿urine尿道urethra处女膜hymen性别sex卵巢ovary子宫womb阴道vagina产道birthcanal阴茎penis睾丸testicle阴囊scrotum血管bloodvessel静脉vein动脉artery尺动脉ulnarartery毛细血管capillary神经nerve脊髓spinalma

6、rrow肩膀shoulder背back腰waist臀部hip屁股buttock骨bone颅骨,头盖骨skull锁骨collarbone坐骨,髋骨hipbone肋骨rib脊柱backbone胸骨breastbone骨盆pelvis骨骼,骨架skeleton尺骨ulna关节joint腱,筋肉sinew肌肉muscle二头肌musculus腹股沟groin腹腔abdominalcavity夹肢窝armpit骨架skeleton(framework)骨盆pelvis寒毛finehaironthehumanbody汗sweat怀抱bosom脚踝ankle

7、脊梁骨backbone脊柱spine脊椎vertebra脊髓spinalcord苦胆gallbladder阑尾appendix肋骨rib直肠rectum肘窝fossacubitalis四肢、手足部词汇四肢limb手臂,胳膊arm手掌palm手背back手腕wrist肘elbow腋下armpit手指finger大拇指thumb食指forefinger中指middlefinger无名指thirdfinger小指littlefinger指甲nail簸箕（指纹）loop拳头fist指关节knuckle腿leg大腿thigh(lap)膝盖骨kneecap

8、膝关节kneejoint胫,胫骨shin长骨longbone小腿shank膝盖knee小腿肚calf大腿thigh小腿shank腿肚子calf膝盖kn