人教版八年级下-英语-unit1-讲义-知识点-练习

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1、教学内容一、同步知识梳理1.What’sthematter?【句法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。即：What’sthematterwithsb.?=What’syourtrouble?=What’sup?=Whathappenstosb.?【词法】matter/'mætə(r))/n.问题；事情What’sthematterwithyou?=What’sthetroublewithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?你怎么了？【注】：m

2、atter和trouble为名词,其前可加the或形容词性物主代词,wrong是adj.不能加the.【拓展】matter的用法：Itdoesn’tmatter没关系（用来回答别人道歉时的用语）【及时练习】()1.What’s____withyou?A.troubleB.thematterC.thewrongD.matter()2—_________?—IhaveaheadacheandIdon’tfeellikeeatinganything.A.HowareyouB.WhatcanIdoforyou

3、C.What’sthematterwithyouD.Howdoyoulikeit()3.—I’msorrytobreakyourpen.—_______A.That’srightB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Thankyou2.Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater.【词法1】toomuch/toomany/muchtoo短语含义用法例句toomuch太多后接不可数名词Thereistoomuchrainthesedays修饰动词，

4、放在动词之后WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.toomany太多后接可数名词复数Therearetoomanythingsformetodoeveryday.muchtoo太修饰形容词或副词It’smuchtoocoldinwinter.【及时练习1】()1.Mr.Smitheats______food,sohe’s_____fat.A.muchtoo;toomuchB.toomany;muchtooC.toomuch;toomuchD.toomuch;muchtoo

5、()2.—Whyareyousotiredthesedays?—Well,Ihave________homeworktodo.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo()3.—Themeatis____delicious.—Yes,butdon’teat_____.A.toomuch;toomuchB.muchtoo;toomuchC.toomuch;muchtooD.muchtoo;muchtoo【词法2】enough的用法(1)adj.足够的，充分的修饰名词时，可放

6、在名词之前或之后enoughtime(2)adv.“足够地，十分，相当”修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv后expensiveenough(3)be+adj.+enoughtodosthbestrongenoughtocarrythebox.【及时练习2】()1.Theboyisn’t___todresshimself.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.old()2.—WhatdoyouthinkofthelectureofLiYang’sCrazyEnglish?—Ithink

7、it’s_____,butsomeonethinksit’smuchtoo_____.A.wonderfulenough;boredB.enoughwonderful;boringC.wonderfulenough;boringD.enoughwonderful;bored3.WhatshouldIdo?ShouldItakemytemperature?【词法1】should“应该”情态动词，后跟动词原形，表示责任和义务shouldnot=shouldn’t不应该主语+should/shouldn’t

8、+动词原形...例句：①Youshouldliedownandrest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。②Youshouldn’t’tgooutatnight.你晚上不应该出去。【词法2】takeone’stemperature量体温【及时练习1】1.Youshould_________(lie)downandrest.2.You____bequietwhenyouareinthereadingroom.A.shouldB.shouldn’tC.canD.can’