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1、中国手工业的发展有那些特征ForthestudyofancientChineseeconomichistory,wecanunderstanditfromthreeaspectsofagriculture,handicraftsandcommerce・Amongthem,themostimportantknowledgeofeachaspectshouldbetheknowledgethatreflectsitsessentialcharacteristics・ThecharacteristicsofChina'
2、shandicraftindustry(hereinafterreferredtoastheIndustrialDevelopment)aremainlyreflectedfromthefollowingaspects・First,theindustrialsectorcontinuestoincrease・InthecourseofChina，sindustrialhistorydevelopment,theindustrialsectorhasgraduallyincreased・Inprimitivesoc
3、iety,industrialspeciesrarely,onlystonemanufacturing,manufacturing,pottery,bone,wine,knittingandothertextilemanufacturingsector・Theslavesocietyincreasedthecopperindustry(i.e.greencopper),feudalsocietyaddediron,sugar,cottontextileindustryandotherdepartments.The
4、industrialsectorcontinuestogrow,withnewindustriesemergingintheprocessofproduction,whileothersaredividedintonewsectorsthatevolvefromoneindustrytoanother・Forexample,intheprocessofdevelopmentofthetextileindustry,thefirstsilkindustry,afterthecottontextileindustry
5、;thecottontextileindustrydevelopment,anddividedintoginning,spinningandweaving,printinganddyeingsector・Similarly,intheminingandmetallurgicalindustry,ithasincreasinglybecometheindustrialsectorofmining,smelting,castingandsoon.Inaddition,theestablishmentordevelop
6、mentofanindustrialsectorwilloftenleadtothecreationordevelopmentofotherrelevantdepartments.ForexampleChinaironsmeltingindustryrise,sothatthetoolsandweaponsmanufacturingnmnufscturingasanindependentindustrialsector.Two,thecontinuousprogressofindustrialtechnology
7、andthecontinuousdevelopmentofthedivisionoflabor・Anyindustrialsector,whetherornotitiscreatedsoonerorlater,itsproductiontechnologyisconstantlyimproving・Withthedevelopmentofironsmeltingtechnologyasanexample:thespringandAutumnperiodusingcharcoalasfuel,skinsblasti
8、ronmaking;WesternHanDynastybegantousecoalasfuel:theEasternHanDynastyinventedhydraulicblower(water),improvethefurnacetemperature;aftertheNorthernSongDynasty,withcokeasfuel,furtherimprovefu
