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1、三个有趣的心理实验和5个有趣的心理规律In1954,apsychologistatMegi11UniversityinCanadawerethefirstsensorydeprivationexperiment〃forsubjectswearingtranslucentgoggles,makingitdifficulttoproducevisual;airconditioningisrestrictedtoamonotonousvoiceoftheauditorytube:armwearsleevesandgloves,l
2、egsplint,limitingitstactile・Thesubjectswereleftaloneinthelaboratory,andafterafewhourstheybegantopanicandbecomehallucinationsInthelaboratorycontinuouslyafterthreeorfourdays,participantswillhavemanypathologicalpsychologicalphenomenon:delusionshallucinations;mentalre
3、tardation;inattention,tension,anxiety,fearandsoon,aftertheexperimentrequirednumberofJapantoreturntonorma1.Thisexperimentshowsthatthedevelopmentofthebrain,humangrowth,maturityisbasedonextensivecontactwiththeenvironment・Onlythroughsocialcontact,andmorefeeltheconnect
4、ionwiththeoutsideworld,talentmayhavemorepower,andbetterdevelopment・2、delaygratificationexperimentThereisaclassicalexperimentindevelopmentalpsychology,whichiscalledthedelaygratificationexperiment・Theexperimenterhandedoutadeliciouscandytoeachofthe4yearoldchildrenand
5、toldthemtoeatonlyoneiftheyateimmediately;iftheywaited20minuteslater,theyatetwo.Somechildrencanscarcelywait,thesugartoeatatonce:whilesomechildrenbidecloseyoureyesorheadofthearmstosleeplike,somechildrenwithautomaticspeakingorsingingtospendtimetoshifttheattentiontore
6、straintheirdesires,toobtainamoregenerousremuneration.Theresearchersconductedafollow-upobservation,foundthatthetenacityoffudgewontwochildrentohighschoolshowedstrongadaptability,self-confideneeandindependentspirit;andthosewhocouldnotresisttemptationfudgechildrenofte
7、nsuccumbtothepressureandchallengetoescape・Followupobservationsfordecadeshavealsoshownthatchildrenwhohavethepatiencetowaitfortwosweetsaremorelikelytosucceedintheircareers・Experimentshowsthattheselfcontrolabilityisindividualwithoutoutsidesupervision,appropriatecontr
8、olandregulatetheirbehavior,inhibitimpulses,resistthetemptation,delayofgratification,unremittinglytoensureacomprehensiveabilitytorealizethegoalof.Itisani
