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1、专题技能突破(10)语法填空之形容词、副词、介词【技能讲解】1.若括号内提供的是形容词，一般考查副词，即变成形容词相对应的副词形式；2•若句中出现比较等级的修饰词语，如even,much,far,byfar等，则要用所给词的比较级或最高级；3•介词往往是应一些固定搭配的需要，如介词加名词构成的短语、动词加介词构成的短语等。典例剖析1.［2015-课标全国卷I］Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit(regular)arrangesquickgetawaysher
2、eforpeoplelivinginShanghaiandHongKong・［答案］regularly分析句子结构可知，本空修饰动词arranges,应填副词regularlyo2・［2015-广东高考］(lucky),healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.［答案］Luckily分析句子结构可知，本空修饰整个句子，应填副词。3.［2015-福建高考］Itwas(consider)ofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.［答案
3、］considerate分析句意可知Michael怕我们担心而告知我们他的迟到，因此Michael是"体贴的”，应填形容词considerateo4.［2015•广东高考］Hesoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearbyotherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhatwasleft.［答案］for固定搭配exchangeAforB"用A换取B”。5・［2015-湖南高考］Thereisalotmorematerialava
4、ilable,whichmeansyoumaybeoverwhelmedtheamountofinformation.［答案］with固定搭配beoverwhelmedwith"被压倒，某人对……不知所措”。6.[2015-课标全国卷I]ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it*sonlyanhourawaycarandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.［答案］bybycar固定搭配“乘坐小汽车”。7.IfyouseeaVanGogh,itwon'tlookli
5、ketherealworld・Itwilllookeven(beautiful)・［答案］morebeautiful本空有even修饰，应填比较级。8・Butwouldn*tyouratherbehappyand(health)thanmakingalotofmoney?［答案］healthy由and连接并列成分可知，应填healthy,和happy并列,不要受到than干扰。技能点拨形容词变副词时，一般在形容词后直接加ly,以le结尾的单词把le变为ly,如gentle一gently,possible一possibl
6、y,simple一simply,注意true一truly。名词变形容词、形容词副词变反义词时，有很多变化形式，需要平时多积累、多记忆。介词的正确使用，需要很深的基本功，要求考生在平时学习中多记忆，另外也可以通过大量的朗读文章，增强语感，以便做题时能信手拈来正确答案。技能演练用括号内单词的正确形式填空1・Iaskedhim,uWhatareyousearchingfor?”Herepliedvery(simple)thathewaslookingformoney.答案：simply1.Bythistime,thefath
7、erhadopenedanothercoldbeerandanothermatchwasbeginning・(patient)withtheboy'sinterruption,thedadbroughtamagazinetohisson.答案：Impatient3・Thehappiestofpeopledon*t(necessary)havethebestofeverything;theyjustmakethemostofeverythingthatcomesalongtheirway.答案：necessarily4.
8、Ifyoutakeoutyournew(fashion)mobilephone,yournaughtyfriendsmaycallyou“tuhao",laughingloudlyandhappily.答案:fashionable5・Itwasreallya(value)experiencetousall,enrichingour
