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时间:2019-09-23
《秘籍16主旨大意题-2018年高考英语抢分秘籍含解析》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、秘籍16主旨大意题主旨大意题是高考阅读理解的主要题型2—,旨在考查考生对文章大意或者文章屮心思想的把握和归纳能力。此类题数量较大,在15个题中约占2-3个。♦主旨大意题的分类1.从考查对象上划分,主旨大意题可分为两种①篇章主旨:针对全文的主题进行提问。主题句出现在首段的居多,其次是末段。②段落主旨:针对某一段或儿段的主题提问。主题句可能是段落的首句、末句,也可能需要从上下文屮寻找或总结。2.考查内容上划分,主旨大意题可分为三种①主题类(内容),考查文章或段落的主旨大意;②目的类,考查文章或段落的写作目的;③标题类,要求考生选出文章的最佳标题。♦设问特点:1.
2、考查全文主旨或段落大意。2.正确选项概况范围大小恰当,主旨判断准确。3.错误选项的特点常常是太大、太窄或者偏离主题,主观臆断。4.常以mainidea,bestidea,subject,mainlydiscuss等词提问。♦常考问题:1.中心思想类Themainpoint/ideaofthepassageis…Thepassageismainlyabout…Thepassagemainlydiscusses•••Thelastbutoneparagraphischieflyconcernedwith---?Whichofthefollowingstateme
3、ntsbestexpressesthenudnideaofthepassage?2.标题类Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe…1.目的类TheauthorJsmainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto…Thepassageismoantto….Inwritingthispassage,theauthormainlyintendsto【名师指导】文章主题常常可以通过文章的写作方法来体现,有以下五种情况:1.中心主题
4、句出现在文首开门见山,提出主题,随Z用细节来解释、支撐或发展主题句所表达的主题思想。这是英语屮最常见的演绎法写作方式,即Fti—般到特殊,先提出观点,后举例论证,主题句则出现在段首的写作方法。新闻报道通常就采用这种写法。新闻报道的首句通常称为“新闻导语”,“导语”实际上就是主题句,是对全文内容的高度概括。大意题、标题一般可在第一句话找到答题依据。更例剧斩(2016•新课标卷III)Badnewssells.Ifitbleeds,itleads.Nonewsisgoodnews,andgoodnewsisnonews.Thosearetheclassicrul
5、esfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.Butnowthatinformationisbeingspreadandmonitored(监控)indifferentways,researchersarediscoveringnewrules.Bytrackingpeople"se-mailsandonlineposts,scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories.MThe"ifitbleed
6、s'ruleworksformassmedia,HsaysJonahBerger,ascholarattheUniversityofPennsylvania."Theywantyoureyebal1sanddon,tcarehowyou'refeeling.Butwhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends,youcarealotmorehowtheyreact.Youdon,twantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner.nResearchersanalyzingword-of-mouthcommunicat
7、ion—e-mails,Webpostsandreviews,face-to-faceconversations一foundthatittendedtobemorepositivethannegative(消极的),butthatdidn,tnecessarilymeanpeoplepreferredpositivenews.Waspositivenewssharedmoreoftensimplybecausepeopleexperieneedmoregoodthingsthanbadthings?Totestforthatpossibility,Dr.Be
8、rgerlookedathowpeoplesprea
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