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1、初中英语语法之反义疑问句反义疑问句一、定义:反义疑问句是疑问句的一种,常用来征求对方的看法,形式上是一个省略问句,附加在陈述句后,即:陈述句,省略句?。其结构为:+,-?或+?即前面的称述句为肯定形式,后面的疑问句用否定形式;或者相反。这两部分句子中的主语同指一人或事物,在时态、人称、数上应保持一致。另外,当前面部分为否定句时,要注意英文与汉语的回答不一样。二注意点:注意一、反义疑问句是疑问句的一种,它对陈述部分的事实提出相反的疑问,形式上是一个省略问句,附加在陈述句后,即:陈述句+逗号+省略问句+问号YouarefromAmerica,are
2、rVtyou?注意二、遵循前否定后肯定或前肯定后否定的原则(但在祈使句等一些特殊句子中需注意,详细见注意七)Jimisn'tinClassFour,ishe?注意三、附加疑问句必须前后两句主语相同MrZhanghasbeenhereforfouryears,hasrVthe?注意四、附加疑问句部分与主语不一致的若干情况如下(需牢记)1.this或that改it,无论是否指人Thisisyourbrother,isn'tit?2.these或those改theyThosearebooks,arerVtthey?3.不定代词one改one或heOn
3、ecan'tbealwaysyoung,canone/he?4.something、anything、everything和nothing改itNothingisserious,isit?(注意为什么后面用isit而不是isn'tit?)Everythingseemsallright,doesn"tit?5.everybody^everyone、somebody^someone、anybody、anyone、nobody改they或he(任选,但选定后注意单复数形式)Everyoneknowsthis,don'tthey/doesn'the?N
4、obodylikestolosemoney,doeshe?(这里最好用he)6.eachof改he或theyEachoftheboyshadanapple,didn'the/they?7.noone,none,neither,either改they或heNoonecame,didthey?8.someof...>noneof...改it、they或you(联系上下文或句子)Noneofthefoodwasdelicious,wasit?Someofthedustmenhavecomeback,haver/tthey?9.由neither...n
5、or…、notonly...butalso、both...and…、either...or...、not...but...a...and...等连接的并列主语,改复数代词NeitheryounorIamwrong,arewe?BothTomandJackcame,didn'tthey?1.由动词不定式、动名词、从句或词组构成的主语,改itTolearnEnglishwellisn'teasy,isit?Swimmingisgreatfun,isn'tit?2.the+形容词表示一类人,改复数代词Thepoorhadnoright(权力)tosp
6、eakatthetime,didthey?3.there引起的句子(Therebe句型等),仍用thereTherestandsahouseandalotoftrees,doesn'tthere?Therearemanychildreninthepark,aren'tthere?13否定意义的词⑴当陈述部分有never,seldom,hardly,few,little,barely,scarcely,nothing等否定意义的词时,后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式:Therearefewapplesinthebasket,arethere?Heca
7、nhardlyswim,canhe?Theyseldomcomelate,dothey?(2)当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly等含有否定词缀的派生词,也就是有un•前缀、・less后缀等含有迥缀而意思否定的词,当做肯定句处理,疑问部分要用否定形式。女山Helooksunhappy,doesn'the?他看上去不高兴,不是吗?Thegirldislikeshistory,doesn'tshe?这女孩不喜欢历史,不是吗?表示主语主观意愿的词含有think,believe,suppose,imagine
8、,expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句吋,视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。(1.)当主句的主语为第一Z稼时,其后的简短问句应