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1、语法专题一:名词飞名词的分类岂住名词
2、SundayUSA,Jim可数名词个体名词book,pen,bananaumbrella普通名词n依名词class,family,people,police小可数名词物质名词water,milk,rice,air扭笑名词(如表动作.状态、品质或感情爹)love,help,vouth,advice,businessfim.kindness,progress1、名词的(复)数可数名词有单、复数形式,其复数的构成规则如下:—般悄况在词尾加・Sbook-books,bag-bags以5血0>结犀在词尾加Gwatdbwatche
3、s,tras-buses■以辅音字母加y结尾变“y》H”再加Vcity・cities,baby-babies以〃隹结尾变ffc为、•再加Vknife-knives以、辅音字母加0结履有生命意义的加YStomato-tomatoespotato-poutoes无生命意义的加5piano-pianosphoto-photos5、不规则复数man—men;woman—women;foot—feet;tooth—teeth;child—children;mouse—mice6Chinese,Japanese,sheep,deer,means,fish淮:fishe
4、s表不同种类的鱼)三、名词的所有格仁名词的所有格一般用于有生命的名词。其构成多在词尾加上s",Tom'sbike,Marx'sworksEngels'/Engels'sworksstudents'homework,aworkersschcwilghtmen'sclotheschildren'sbooks2、表示店铺或某人的家时thetailor裁缝店,thebarber理发站,gotothedoctor上诊所satmyuncle'在我叔叔家attheKing's金先生家3、两个名词的所有格迈克各自TomandMike'rosom汤姆和迈克合住的房间Tom,
5、sandMike的房间4、表示无生命的名词一般用of短语表示所有关系。女口:thestudentsoftheirschool,theteachersofGrade2Thelegofthechairwheelsofthecar名词由单数变成复数的练习写岀下列名词复数leafpuppyboxknifeflyfoxbusbenchbrushkisschurchdishrulerpeachglasspencilbovzoomanroofsheepknifeladykevstorvwatchbamboocitvfamilydavappleeraserspeechth
6、iefmousefishqoosepeopleoxChinesedeerfootchildtoothguyherospybossmonkeycitygoatradiohorsedog用所给的单词的正确形式填空:1.Therearetwooverthere・(watch)2.Iliketaking.(photo)3.Icanseeaandtwostandingthere,(man,woman)4.Therearetwobasketsofonthefloor,(apple)5.Lookatthose・(child)1.Hedoesn'tlikethese・(g
7、lass)2.Howmanycanyousee?(radio)3.TherearemoreandmoredriversinShanghainow.(woman)4.Givemesome,please・(water)C.women'sandchildren'sjacketsD.woman'sandchild4.Wehadagoodtimeduringourholiday.A.twoweeksB.two-weeksC.two-week,sD.twoweeks'5.roomisonthe5thfloor.A.LucyandLilyB.LucyandLily'sC
8、.Lucy'sandLilyD.Lucy'sandLily's6.Ilikethatsonof・A.John'ssisterB.Johnsister'sC・John'ssisterJohn'ssisters7.On,allthechildrencanplaygamesallday.A.Children'sDayB.Childrens'DayC.TheChildren'sDDacyhidrenday8.ITlgoandcallatrightafterschool.A.thedoctorB.theSmithsC.SmithD.myuncle's9.Thesea
9、renewbooks・Theyarebooks・A.student