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1、初中词汇记忆汇总一、人称代词和物主代词记忆表人称代词主格Iyouhesheitwethey宾格meyouhimheritUSthem物主代词形容词myyourhisheritsourtheir名词mineyourshishersitsourstheirs反身代词myselfyourself/yourselveshimselfherselfitselfourselvesthemselves二、不可数名词集体名词不规则名词单复数【不可数名词】1最常见的不可数名词有:advice,baggage,change（零
2、钱）,furniture,hair,homework,information,knowledge,luggage,money,news,progress,traffic2、其它彳从可数名词还右•：absenee,age,anger,courage,energy,equipment,experienee,failure,fear,food,fun,health,ice,industry,kindness,labour,luck,marriage,music,nature,paper,peace,pleasur
3、e,power,pride,rain,research,respect,safety,salt,sand,silenee,sleep,strength,snow,technology,time,trade,transport,travel,trust,truth,waste,water,wealth,weather,wind,work（工作）【集合名词】有些集合名词，committee,council,crew,crowd,family,gang,government,group,mob,staff,tea
4、m,union等，在意义上是复数，但在语法形式上是单数，这类名词作主语的主谓一致问题往往遵循“语法一致”或“意义一致”原则。例如：Thecommitteehas/havedecidedtodismisshim.Acouncilofeldersgovernsthetribe.Thepresentgovernmentistryingtocontrolinflation.Theschoolstaffareexpectedtosuperviseschoolmeals.（一）通常作复数的集体名词包扌舌police.p
5、eople,cattle,militia,vermin等，这些集体名词通常用作复数。例如：TheBritishpolicehaveonlyverylimitedpowers.Themilitiawerecalledouttoguardtheborderland.Itseemsthecattleonthesidesofthedikesweretheonlylivingcreaturesinthesedesolatesurroundings.（二）通常作不可数名词的集体名词通常作不可数名词的集体名词，包扌舌po
6、ultry,foliage,machinery,equipment,furniture,merchandise等，这类名词后的动词用单数形式。例如：Poultryisexpensiveatthistimeofyear.Thatgreenfoliagewasrestful.Themerchandisehasarrivedundamaged.AllthemachineryinthefactoryismadeinChina.Thesuiteoffurnitureheboughtwasofcontemporarys
7、tyle.Theequipmentofthephotographicstudiowasexpensive.（三）可作单数也可作复数的集体名词可作单数也可作复数的集体名词,包扌舌audience,committee,crew,family,governmentjury等。例如：Theaudiencewas/wereenthusiasticontheopeningnightoftheplay.Thecommitteehas/havedecidedtodismisshim.Thejuryis/areaboutto
8、announcethewinners.Thegovernmenthas/havediscussedthematterforalongtime.【不规则名词】名词复数的不规则变化1）child—childrenfoot—feettooth—teethmouse—miceman—menwoman—women注意:与man和woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是・meri和-women0如：anEnglishman,t
