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1、AnalyticalMarxismandtheDivisionofLabourRenzoLlorenteSaintLouisUniversity,MadridCampusItwouldbedifficulttooverstatetheimportancethatMarxattachedtothedivisionoflabour.Indeed,thetopicofthedivisionoflabour,whichMarxhimselfoncewentsofarastocall"inacertainrespectthecategoryof
2、categoriesofpoliticaleconomy,”.KarlMarx,EconomicManuscriptof1861-1863,inKarlMarxandFriedrichEngels,CollectedWorks,Vol.30,trans.BenFowkes(NewYork:InternationalPublishers,1988),267.TheEconomicManuscriptof1861-1863consistsofthenearlytwodozennotebooksofmaterialwhichweretoco
3、mprisePartIIofAContributiontotheCritiqueofPoliticalEconomy;anextensiveextractfromthemwaseditedandpublishedasTheoriesofSurplusValue.Thenotebooksthemselvescontainawealthofmaterialonthedivisionoflabour,includingMarx'sverycomprehensivesurveyofthehistoryofitstreatmentinpolit
4、icaleconomy.CreditisduetoRobBeamishfordrawingourattentiontotheManuscript'ssignificanceasasourceforMarx'sthinkingonthedivisionoflabour.SeehisMarx,Method,andtheDivisionofLabor(Urbana,Illinois:UniversityofIllinoisPress,1992),especiallyChapterThree.isdiscussedinmajortextsre
5、presentingeverystageofMarx'sintellectualitinerary,fromthe1844Manuscriptstothe"CritiqueoftheGothaProgram"(1875).Noristhistheonlywaytogaugethecentralityofthedivisionoflabour—i.e.,occupationalspecialization--toMarx’sgeneraltheoreticalperspective:amoment’sreflectiononhismaj
6、orintellectualachievementslikewiseremindsusoftheprominenceofthedivisionoflabourinMarx’ssocialthought.Inhisessay"ReconsideringHistoricalMaterialism,"G.A.CohenobservesthatMarxproducedatleastfoursetsofideas:aphilosophicalanthropology,atheoryofhistory,aneconomics,andavision
7、ofthesocietyofthefuture.......[D]espitegreatdifferencesintheirdomainsofapplication,thefourdoctrineshavesomethingimportantincommon.Ineachdoctrinethemajoremphasis,albeitinasuitablydifferentway,isontheactivityofproduction,andeachofthefouris,partlyforthatreason,amaterialist
8、doctrine..G.A.Cohen,"ReconsideringHistoricalMaterialism,"inHistory,Labour,andFreedom(Oxford:ClarendonPress,198
