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1、EducationBeginsatHomeinManyUSHouseholdsHomeschoolinghasbroadenedtoincludeparentsofallfaiths03September2010Thiswomanatthewheelsymbolizesparentswhogiveuppaidoutsideworktostayhomeandteachtheirchildren.Thedrawingisalogoofahome-schoolingwebsitecalledParentat
2、theHelm.Before1918,whenMississippibecamethelastU.S.statetorequirethatschool-agechildrenattendpublicorprivateschools,manychildrenweretaughtbytheirparentsathomeorbyteachersinformallyhiredbythecommunity.Quiteofteninruralareas,kidsofallagesweretaughtinthesa
3、meone-roomschoolhouse. Decadeslaterinthe1980s,homeschoolingmadeacomebackwhenreligiouslyconservativeparentsconvincedstatestoapproveandgivefullcreditfortheteachingofchildrenathome.Thehomeschoolingmovementhassincebroadenedtoincludeparentsofallfaiths-ornofa
4、ithatall. Inthisphotoofanold,one-roomclassroominGrundy,Iowa,the7-year-oldboygettinghelpattheblackboardistheonlysecond-graderintheclass.Thus,anestimated1.5millionAmericanchildren-about3percentoftheschool-agepopulation-won'tbegoinganywhereasschoolsopenfor
5、thefallterm.Instead,oneorbothoftheirparentswillgatherbooksandothermaterials,preparelessonplans,andteachtheirchildreneverythingfromalgebratozoologyrightintheirlivingrooms.Homeschooling'sbigsellingpointformanyparentsistheargumentthatchildrengettheirethica
6、lvaluesfromthepeoplewithwhomtheyspendthemosttime. Adultswhochoosetostayhomeandteachtheirchildrenoftenobjecttostandardizedtestingandwhattheyseeastheregimentedwayinwhichschoolsgroupstudentsbyageratherthanability,andpassthemaheadtothenextgradewhetherornott
7、hey'vegraspedthematerial. Theideathatoneparent,orevenboth,makethebestteachers,andhomemakesthebestclassroom,haslongbeenacceptedinmanypartsofAmerica.Inhome-schoolinghouseholds,it'snotunusualtofindseveralchildren,ages4to16,beingtaughttogether. Olderkidshel
8、pyoungerones,astheyoncedidinthoseone-roomschoolhouses.Manyhome-taughtstudentsexcelinseveralsubjectsandhavenotroublemovingontocollege,oftenwithacademicscholarshipsinhand. Butcriticspointtohometeachers'lackofexperienceandcredential