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1、资本主义世界市场形成Theformationofcapitalistworldmarkets(unitlectures,casestudies)Thematicinduction:Oneclue一一theformationanddevelopmentofcapitalistworldmarketFourstages一rudiment,emergence,expansion,preliminaryformationandfinalformationFourmajorevents一theopeningofnewroutes,colonialexpansion,ind
2、ustrialrevolutionandthesecondindustrialrevolutionFirst,theemergeneeofthewor1dmarket一theopeningofnewroutes1.Whatisthenewroute?Whatarethereasonsfortheopeningofthenewroute?WhydidPortugalandSpainquicklybecomerichaftertakingadvantsgeofnewroutes?(1)thenewrouteisrelativetotheOsmanempirebefo
3、refifteenthCenturythroughthecormectionwithotherpartsoftheoldtraderoutesforEurope,mainlyalongtheMediterraneansea.AfterfifteenthCentury,theroutestotheAtlantic,AfricaandAsia,supportedbyPortugalandSpain,werecallednewroutes・(2)reason(necessity,possibility):Theeconomicrootsofthenewrouteare
4、:thecapitalistsproutdemandstheexpansionofthemarket・ThesocialrootsareEuropeanpursuitsoforientalspices,gold,andhighprofits・Thetechnicalconditionofoceangoingvoyagealreadyhas:shipbuilding,compass,map,earthgardentheory,etc・・Theregimealsoactivelypromotedoverseasexpansion:Europeanmonarchsst
5、rengthenedmonarchy,thechurchspreadChristianity,noholywar・(1)fifteenthCenturyPortugalopenedupnewroutesaroundtheCapeofGoodHopetoreachIndia,SpainopenedanewrouteacrosstheAtlantictoAmericainsixteenthCentury,Magellansailedroundtheworld,thetwocountriesplunderedwealth・ButPortugalandSpaintook
6、mostofthewealthtomeettheRoyalluxurycorruptlife,doesnottranslateintocapitalinthedevelopmentofcapitalisteconomy,intheprocessofthepurchaseofHolland,Britainandothercommoditywealthloss・2,howdoestheopeningofthenewrouteaffect?(1)causingcolonialexpansion:seizingcolonies,killinglocalresidents
7、,lootingproperty,sellingslavesandsoon,resultinginpovertyandbackwardnessinmodernShiShangya,non-andLaprovinces・(2)inEurope:themaintraderoutesdndtradecenterfromtheMediterraneancoasttocoastoftheAtlantic;Europeantradersandsettlerswilltradeandplunderingthewealthfortheproductionofgoods,comp
8、letetheprimi
