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1、浅析会计信息失真原因及其对策摘要随着我国市场经济的快速发展,会计工作渗透到越來越多的经济活动领域,会计信息也越來越成为政府管理部门、投资者、债权人以及社会公众进行宏观调控、改善经济管理、评价财务状况、防范经营风险、做出投资决策的重要依据。凶此会计信息-旦失真,不管对国家、对利益方都会带来十分人的危害。因此我国制定了各种措施予以遏制,比如不断改革会计制度,使财务会计工作沿着规范化、法制化的方向发展,虽然这些措施取得了一些成绩,但是不可否认,近几年来,会计信息火真仍比较严重。因此深入研究会计信息失真的
2、原因。制定相应的对策,提高会计信息质量,已经成为当务Z急。而导致会计信息失真的原因也是多方而的,主要有会计准则与会计制度不完善、内部控制失控、会计监督不力、处罚力度不够筹问题。因此为了减少会计信息失真情况的发生,提出了相应的对策:健全会计制度,加大执法力度,加强单位内部控制建设,并强化会计人员的管理和继续教育,强化会计监督,加人处罚力度。这样我国的会计工作才能步入正轨,我国的经济建设秩序才能规范令序,我国的社会主义市场经济才能健康、快速地向前发展。rAbstractJWiththerapiddev
3、elopmentofmarketeconomy,accountinghasbeeninvolvedinvariousfieldsofeconomicactivity.Atthesametime,accountinginformationhasbecomeanimportantbasisforthegovernmenttogoverndepartment,investors,creditorsandthepublictocarryoutmacro-control,improveeconomicman
4、agement,evaluatefinancialposition,guardagainstoperationalrisksandmakeinvestmentdecisions.However,thephenomenonofdistortionofaccountinginformationexistsmorethanonce.ltwillbringaboutgreatharm:itwillsendthewronginformationtomisleadtheeconomicbehavior;tom
5、akethingsworse,it'lldosomethingtoharmtheinterestsofusersofaccountinginformationincludingarisingdisputesandaffectingsocialstability.Informationdistortioniscausedbybothinternalandexternalcauses.Theweaknessofenterpriseinternalcontrolcanberegardedasthemaj
6、orinternalcausewhichliesinthefollowingaspects:theenterprisedoesn'tpayenoughattentiontotheimprovementofqualityandexaminationofaccountingpersonnel.Inordertoensurethejobandaccesstorewards,raisefunds,evadetaxesandavoidthehugepoliticalcosts,someaccountingp
7、ersonnelsreviseaccountinginformationwithoutpermissionandpreparefalsefinancialandaccountingreports,etc.;whileweakenforcementinsupervisionandpunishmentofaccountingfirmarethemajorexternalcausesJnordertoreducetheoccurrenceoftheinformationdistortion,measur
8、eshavebeenadoptedastimerequired・Enterprisesshouldstrengtheninternalcontrol,suchasestablishingreasonableincentivemechanism5strengtheningtheenforcementofthetrainingandassessmentofre-educationofaccountingpersonnel,aswellasemphasisingthepeople'sle