资源描述:
《高中英语课件-限定词的搭配》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Thesixthlesson:Determiner(1)第六讲:限定词教学内容:限定词的搭配教学对象:高中生制作者:周*时间:2013/04/11Teachingtarget重点限定词(Determiner)是在名词词组中对名词中心词起特指(SpecificReference),类指(GenericReference)以及表示确定数量(DefiniteQuantity)和非确定数量(IndefiniteQuantity)等限定作用的词类。名词词组除有词汇意义外,还有其所指意义(ReferentialMeaning),是特指(即指特定的对象),还是类指(即泛指一类人或物)
2、;是有确定的数量,还是没有确定的数量。能在名词词组中表示这种所指意义的词类就是限定词。英语的限定词主要包括:定冠词,不定冠词,零冠词。以及以下几种:6.1限定词与三类名词的搭配关系1.能与三类名词搭配的限定词有些限定词如:the,some,any,no,another,whose以及my,your等物主限定词和名词属格(John’s,myfriend’s)等能与三类名词搭配。eg:thebookthebooksthemoneymybookmybooksmymoneysomebooksomebookssomemoneywhosebookwhosebookswhosemon
3、eyNostudentistoleavetheclassroom.Ihavenotimetowritetoyou.Andwhosesideareyouon?2.只能与单数名词搭配的限定词有些限定词如:a(n),one,another,each,every,either,neither,manya等,只能与单数名词搭配。例如:eachworkereverystudenteitherbookneithersentenceanappleonecopyanotherbookmanyabook·Itshouldbecompulsoryreadingforeveryadult.·N
4、eitheraccusationistrue.·Heisgoingtobuyanothercar.3.只能与复数名词搭配的限定名词有些限定词如:both,two,three,anothertwo,many,(a)few,severalthese,those,a(great)numberof等,只能与复数名词搭配。例如:bothworkers(a)fewwordsseveralstudentsthese/thosebooksanumberofessaystwo/threevisitorsTheyhaveinvitedmeseveraltimestotheirhome.In
5、anothertwoweeks,itwillbefinished.·TherearefewthingsIenjoymorethanwatchingfishswimminginthestream.4.只能与不可数名词搭配的限定词有些限定词如:a(little)bitof,alargeamountof,agreatdealof,(a)little,muchless,(the)least等只能与不可数名词搭配。例如:abitofwateralargeamountofmoneymuchnoise(a)littlespacelessoil(the)leastoil·Thereis
6、littledoubtthatheandhisaccomplicesareguilty.·TheSquarewasthesceneofmuchfightinginlastyear’srevolution.·IcanspeakabitofFrenchandunderstandmore.5.能与单.复数名词搭配的限定词有些限定词,如:thefirst,thesecond,thelast,thenext等,既可与单数名词搭配,也可与复数名词搭配,例如:thefirstrosethefirstrosesthelastmanthelastmenthenextmeetingthen
7、extmeetings·Myfirstreactionwastohithim,buthewasold,andmysecondwastoresign.·Thenextthingheheardwasaninsistentknockingonthedoorofhisroom.·ThelastthreeshipmentsofgrainforWestAfricahaven’tyetarrived.6.能与单数名词和不可数名词搭配的限定词有些限定词,如:this,that等,能与单数名词和不可数名词搭配。例如:this/thatjobthis/tha