高中英语人教版选修10阶段仿真检测（一） Word版含解析

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1、英语备课大师en.eywedu.net【全免费】阶段仿真检测（一）A卷　学业水平达标【说明】　本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AResearchersbelievethattheinsectisbetteratmanagingcongestion(拥挤)thanhumans.AntsarethemostnumeroustypeofanimalonEarthwithbrainsthatcontainabout250,000cells—thelargestamonginsect

2、s.NowcollectiveintelligenceexpertDr.DirkHelbingsaysunderstandingmoreaboutantscouldhelpsolveoneoftheheadachesofmodernlife—roadcongestion.Histeamsetupan“antmotorway”withtworoutesofdifferentwidthsfromthenesttosomesugarsyrup(糖浆).Soonthenarrowerroutebecamecongested.Butwhe

3、nanantreturningalongthecongestedroutetothenestcollidedwithanotherantjuststartingout,thereturningantpushedthenewcomerontotheotherpath.However,ifthereturninganthadenjoyedatroublefreejourneyitdidnotredirectthenewcomer.Theresultwasthatjustbeforetheshortestroutebecameclog

4、gedtheantswerediverted(转移)toanotherrouteandtrafficjamsneverformed.Theresearchersalsocreatedacomputermodelofmorecomplexantnetworkswithroutesofdifferentlengths.Theteamfoundthateventhoughantsbeingreroutedsometimestookalongerroute,theystillgottothefoodquicklyandefficient

5、ly.Dr.Helbing,oftheDresdenUniversityofTechnologyinGermany,saidthatwhileyoucannotallowcarstocollidewithvehiclescomingintheoppositedirectionasaformoftrafficcontrol,youcoulddothenextbestthingandallowthemtocommunicate.Hisplanistoforcecarstravelinginonedirectiontotellonco

6、mingvehicleswhattrafficconditionstheyareabouttoencounter—sotheycantakeevasive(回避的)actionifnecessary.1．Thefirstparagraphimpliesthat________.A．antsarecleverandgoodatdealingwithtrafficjamsbecauseofdevelopedbrainfunctionB．antshaveaspecialwaytomanagecongestionC．insectsare

7、similartoanimalsindealingwithtrafficjamsbecauseofdevelopedbrainfunctionD．insectshavemoreadvantagesthanhumans解析：选A　在昆虫中蚂蚁大脑的细胞最多，所以比较聪明，擅长处理交通问题。2．Theunderlinedword“clogged”canbereplacedby________inthefollowingfourwords.“备课大师”全科【9门】：免注册，不收费！http://www.eywedu.cn/英语备课大师

8、en.eywedu.net【全免费】A．cleaned　　　　　　　　　B．crowdedC．narrowedD．shortened解析：选B　语境为：在最近的路线变得拥堵之前，蚂蚁就转向了另外一条路线，如此，“交通堵塞”永远不会出现。由此可知画线词为“拥挤”之