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1、外文文献翻译原文及译文标题：Measuringsocialcapital:furtherinsights作者：ElenaCarrilloAlvarezab,JordiRieraRomanibc期干II:GacetaSanitaria,第31卷,第1期干Ll,页码：57・61年份：2017字数：译文5000多字原文Measuringsocialcapital:furtherinsightsElenaCarrilloAlvarezab,JordiRieraRomanibcAbstractSocialcapitalisde
2、finedastheresourcesavailabletoindividualsandgroupsthroughmembershipinsocialnetworks.However,multipledefinitions,distinctdimensionsandsubtypesofsocialcapitalhavebeenusedtoinvestigateandtheoriesaboutitsrelationshiptohealthondifferentscales,creatingaconfusingpictu
3、re・Thisheterogeneitymakesitnecessarytosystematizesocialcapitalmeasuresinordertobuildastrongerfoundationintermsofhowtheseassociationsbetweenthedifferentaspectsofsocialcapitalandeachspecifichealthindicatordevelop.Weaimtoprovideanoverviewofthemeasurementapproaches
4、usedtomeasuresocialcapitalinitsdifferentdimensionsandscales,aswellasthemechanismsthroughwhichitispresumedtoinfluencehealth.Understandingthemechanismsthroughwhichtheserelationshipsdevelopmayhelptorefinetheexistingmeasuresortoidentifynew,moreappropriateones.Keywo
5、rds:Socialcapital,Epidemiologicalmeasurements,Socialepidemiology,SocialdeterminantsThemeasurementofsocialcapital:furtherinsightsTheincorporationofsocialcapitalinthesocialdeterminantsofhealthdiscoursehasonlyincreased,sinceitfirstappearedinthepublichealthliteratu
6、reinthelate1990s.ThisisalsoevidentinrecentpublicationsinGacetaSanitaria,whichin2015motivatedamethodologicalnoteonitsmeasurement.ThepurposeofthispaperistotakeoverfromVillalonga-OlivesandKawachi'sworktodeepeninthemeasurementofsocialcapital.Specifically,weaimtopro
7、videanoverviewtothemeasurementapproachesusedtomeasuresocialcapitalatdifferentscalesandtothemechanismsthroughwhichitispresumedtoinfluencehealthwiththefinalintentionofofferingnewdirectionsonhowimprovedmeasurescanhelptoobtainmoretrustworthydata.Aunifieddefinitiono
8、fsocialcapitaluponwhichallscholarsagreeisnotavailabletodate.Instead,multipledefinitions,distinctdimensionsandsubtypesofsocialhavebeenusedtoinvestigateandtheorizeaboutitsrela
