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1、SpringFestival一.资料介绍China'straditionalfestivalshaveevolvedthroughthecenturiesfrompastmajorevents.Forinstance,longagowhenpeoplehadabountifulharvest,theygatheredandcelebratedtheirgoodfortunewithgalaperformances・Whennaturaldisastersstruck,theyofferedsacrificest
2、othegodsandtheirancestors,hopingforablessing.Thechangeoftheseasons,flowersinspring,andthebrightmooninautumncouldallarousetheirIongingforamorebeautifullife.Thus,creativeactivitieswereheldtosignifytheseevents,graduallytheseactivitiesdevelopedintofestivals.Them
3、ostimportantfestivalinChinaistheSpringFestival.ItissaidthattheSpringFestivalevolvedfromanactivityknownastheWinterSacrifice.Itwasacustompracticedbythepeopleofprimitivesociety.Asthecoldwinterbegantorecedeandthewarmspringwasabouttobegin,thepeopleofanentireclang
4、atheredtogether.Theybroughtouttheirbountyfromhunting,fishingandthefield・Theythankedthegodsfortheblessingsofnature,includingthemountains,rivers,thesun,moonandstars,theythankedtheirancestors,thentheysharedandenjoyedthesumptuousbountyoftheland,sea,airandfieldsa
5、stheyate,dancedandsangheartily.Inthebeginning,theiractivityhadnofixeddate・Butusuallyitwasheldattheendofeachwinter.Gradually,throughtheyears,itwascelebratedattheendoftheoldyearorthebeginningofthenew.Withthechangesanddisingtegrationofprimitivesociety,theforman
6、dcontentoftheWinterSacrificealsochanged・Ultimately,itbecameafestivaltobidfarewelltotheoldyearandwelcomeinthenewyear.SoitcametobecalledtheSpringFestival.AllthetraditionalfestivalsinChinaarebasedontheChineselunarcalendar.TheSpringFestivalmarksthebeginningofthe
7、ChineseLunarNewYear.InChinese,wealsosayGuoNian,meaningkeepingoffthemonsterofNian.TherearemanylegendsabouttheoriginofNian,Themostpopularoneisthis.ItissaidthatNianwasafiercemonsterbackinancienttimes・Itlookedlikeastrongbullwithaheadlikethatofalion.Usuallythemon
8、sterstayeddeepinthemountainsandcaughtandateotherbeasts.Butduringthewinter,itcouldnotfindenoughfood・Soitcameoutofitsmountainlairandenteredvillagestoeatwhateveritcouldcatch.Villagersbecameveryfrig
