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1、英语笔译综合名词练习1.Mineral______aremuchusedinindustry.A.oilB.theoilC.oilsD.theoils某些物质名词表示不同类别或连绵不断的数量或密度时,可用复数形式。如:Fruits(各种水果),sands,steels,teas,waters,wools2.Iwanttobuy_________atthedepartmentstore.A.shoesandsocksB.shoeandsockC.shoesandsockD.shoeandsocks表示工具、衣服或由两部分组成
2、的一件东西的名词常用复数形式。如:Bellows(风箱)glasses,spectacles,binoculars,pliers,scales,scissors,tongs,tweezers,braces(裤子背带、吊带),briefs,flannels,jeans,pants,pajamas/pyjamas,shorts,tights,trousers3.Mindyour___________attheparty.A.mannersandbehaviorsB.mannerandbehaviorC.mannersandbe
3、haviorD.mannerandbehaviorsManners意思是“礼貌,规矩”,总是复数;而manner表示“方法”,“方式”。某些名词本来就只有复数形式,而某些名词在一定场合下或具有特殊含义时,也只用复数形式。如:Archives,arms,ashes,belongings,clothes,contents,customs,earnings,fireworks,funds,goods,letters,lodgings,looks,manners,outskirts,pains,particulars,regard
4、s,remains,savings,surroundings,works4.Our_________notasnumerousastheyusedtobe.A.livestockisB.livestockareC.livestocksareD.livestocksis有些集体名词在形式上是单数的,但语义上是复数的,如:Cattle,clergy,livestock,militia,people,police,poultry,staff,vermin5.Wemademany_________ofalltheseproblem
5、s.A.analysisB.analysesC.analyzeD.analyse6.__________happenedtowitnesstherobbery.A.Oneoflooker-onsB.oneofthelooker-onsC.Oneofthelookers-onD.Oneoflookers-on7.Thisis______________.A.JaneandJennetsisterB.JanesandJennetssisterC.Jane’sandJennet’ssisterD.JaneandJennet’ss
6、ister如果某人或某物被两人共有,则只需在后一个人的词尾上加’s。如果某人或某物为两人各自所有,则两个人的名词都加’s。8.She’sstayingat_____________.A.myuncle’sB.myuncleC.myuncles’D.mineuncle’s9.Jim’sfatherinvitedsomefriendsof______.A.JimB.Jim’sC.JimsD.Jims’“of+名词所有格/名词性物主代词”这种结构称为双重所有格,通常用在所修饰的名词前有表示数量的词或有指示代词的情况下,如:Sev
7、eralpupilsofhisAninvitationofJohn’s类似这种双重所有格的还有ofone’sown结构,如IwishIhadacarofmyown.10.HeusedsomuchjargonthatIhadn’ta______whathewastalkingabout.A.queryB.hintC.thoughtD.clue11.His_______ofthebasicstructureisgoodbuthisvocabularyislimited.A.holdB.gripC.graspD.seizureG
8、rip和grasp都是紧抓的意思,但grasp强调抓住,但不一定是整个手,而grip强调紧紧抓住不放手。作比喻用法时都作“领悟,理解“将,但是grip强调理解力,而grasp强调已经掌握。12.Thehorseshavereturnedtotheir______afterthemorningexerci