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1、外文文献翻译(含：英文原文及中文译文)文献出处：Edward,MRandCJShultz.HReframingagribusiness:movingfromfarmtomarketcentricninJournalofAgribusiness23(1)英文原文ReframingAgribusiness:MovingfromFarmtoMarketCentricMarkEdwards,CliffordShultzAbstractAgribusinessismovingfromfarmtomarket
2、centric,whereeffectiveactivitiesanticipateandrespondtocustomers,markets,andthesystemsinwhichtheyfunction.Thisevolutionrequiresabroaderconceptualizationandmoreaccuratedefinition,toconveyamoredynamic,systemic,andintegrativediscipline,whichincreasinglyis
3、committedtovaluecreationandthesustainableorchestrationoffood,fiber,andrenewableresources.Wediscusstheforcesdrivingthisshifttothemarket,offeranewandmorerepresentativedefinitionofagribusiness,andprovidemodelstoillustratesomeofthemostcompellingtrends,and
4、articulatekeyelementsandimplicationsofthosemodels.KeyWords:agribusinessdefinition,conceptualmodels,marketcentric,marketsystemsThedisciplineofagribusinesshasgrownandevolvedremarkablyinonlytwogenerations.Agribusinessbeganasadistinctareaofstudyin1955,whe
5、nJohnDavisdefineditintermsofafencedpasture;agribusinesscenteredonfarmsandcommoditiesproducedonthem(Moore,1959).Thisdefinitionwasappropriatewhenmostagribusinessactionsandemploymentfocusedonmaximizingfoodandfiberproduction.WithfreshinsightsfromRayGoldbe
6、rg,thepasture-farmdefinitiongrewto:“Thesumtotalofalloperationsinvolvedinthemanufactureanddistributionoffarmsupplies;productionoperationsonthefarm;andthestorage,processing,anddistributionoftheresultingfarmcommoditiesanditems"(DavisandGoldberg,1956).Sim
7、ilardefinitionshavebeenofferedbyothers,suchasDowneyandErickson(1987,p.6):uAgribusinessincludesallthosebusinessandmanagementactivitiesperformedbyfirmsthatprovideinputstothefarmsector,producefarmproducts,and/orprocess,transport,finance,handleormarketfar
8、mproducts.^^Thesetraditionaldefinitions,thoughincreasinglymoreexpansiveovertime,reflectthefocusofagribusinessonthefarmorproductionunit,wheretheagribusinesscenterofmasshasbeenfordecades・Today,ascatterplotofemploymentwouldshowthatwhileover30%ofj
