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ID:42761380
大小:3.20 MB
页数:9页
时间:2019-09-22
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1、theU.S.andChinaJurysysteminInAmericaInChinadevelopmentPrincipleandfunctiondisadvantagesdevelopmentPrincipleandfunctiondisadvantages(陪审团)(人民陪审员)In1776,afterindependenceofUnitedStates,peopleshowedgreatrespectforthejurysystemIn1791,itiswrittenintheUnitedStatesConstitution(宪法)Jurysystemi
2、sapartoftheU.S.litigation(诉讼)system,reflectingthecharacteristicsofdemocratization(民主).backThequalifications(资格)ofjury’smemberApersonwhoisthecitizenofAmerica,over18yearsold,havenocrimeThemethodsofselectionThenumberofjuryis12--23.Theyareselectedbythecourtfromhundredsofpeople.They’llgot
3、hroughtwoscreening(筛选):peremptorychallenges(先制性反对)voirdireexamination(预先审查)Theterm(任期)ofjuryEveryjuryjustworkforonecaseVotebyballot(投票表决)Forcivilcases(民事案件),just9:3,thecasecanbeestablishedForcriminalcases(刑事案件),itmustbeagreedbyalltheperensentpepolebackback1.Jurysystemaffecttheefficie
4、ncy(效率)ofthejudicialsystem2.Jurorsinthecourtalsois“negativerole”or“passiveacceptance”(被动接受)3.Ruling(审判结果)isaffectedbyavarietyoffactors,liketheirBackground,andrace-conscious(种族意识)backAfterthefoundingofthePeoples’republicofChina,thejurysystemwasanimportantlegalsystem.In1954,itwaswritte
5、ninconstitution(宪法)In“CulturalRevolution(文革)”period,ithasbeencompletelydestroyed.After1983,ithasrestoredandimprovedgradually.backThequalifications(资格)ofjury’smemberVideoTheterm(任期)ofjury5yearsJurorsandjudges(法官)composedofcollegialpanel(合议庭)toconducttrials(审判)Thankyou^_^--Andy
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