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页数:6页
时间:2019-09-21
《初中宾语从句专项解析》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、初中宾语从句专项解析请同学们來看卞面这儿个句子。Ilikeswimming.宾语Hehasapen.宾语Mysisterwantstobeateacher.宾语Ithinkheisright.宾语宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。主从复合旬是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。主句是复合句的主体,从句仅仅是主句的一个成分,它从属于主句,不能独立。从句在全句屮充当什么成分,就叫什么从句。宾语从句当屮的从句在全旬屮作宾语。一.宾语从句的连接词1•山从属连词that引导的宾语从句:that在句中无词汇意义,在从句中不能充当成分,在口语当中往往省略。例如:Hesaid(t
2、hat)hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesn^tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed・小练习:1.Ihear(that).(一小时后他会回来)2.Hesaid(that).(他非常想念我们)3.Theteachertoldus(that).(地球围着太阳转)hewillbebackinanhourhemissedusverymuchtheearthmovesaroundthesun.2•山连接代词Who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词where,h
3、ow,why,when引导的宾语从句.这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如:Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfoe?Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?Idon4knowwhythetrainislate.小练习:1.Heasked(谁能回答这个问题)2.Doyouknow?(哪一•个比较小)3.Canyoutellme?(他在哪儿)4.Couldyoutellme?(我该怎么去车站)howIcangettothes
4、tationwhichisthesmallerwhereheiswhocouldanswerthequestion3・由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”,不做句子成分。例如:Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.注意:•Itdependsonitisgoingtorain.(whether)Idon'tknowitisabirdornot.(whether)Lilyaskedtotakesomefood(whet
5、her)(注意:与不定式连用;做介词的宾语;与ornot连用时——用whethero小练习:1.1wanttoknow.(他是否乍艮我们一起去公园)2.Askhim.(他是否能来)3.1don'tknow.(是否要卜-雨)whetheritisgoingtorainornot.If(whether)hewillgototheparkwithus.Whether(if)hecancome填入合适的连词(1)Heknewheshouldworkhard.(that)(2)SheaskedIwasatcachc匚(if)(6)Iwondermymumisdoingno
6、w.(what)(7)Mymotheraskedhelpedmeyesterday・(who)(8)―Canyoutellmeyoucamelastnight?(how)■一Bybus考点归纳(1)——宾语从句的连接词•1、That只起连接作用,在句子中不做句子成分,在口语中常被省略•2、If和whether起连接作用,不做句了成分。•(注意:与不定式连用;做介词的宾语;与ornot连用——用whethero•3^疑问词who.what.when^where、whom>whose、why>how、which在句了屮既起连接作用,又做句子成分。一.宾语从句的语序宾
7、语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如:Ihear(that)physicsisn'teasy.Ithink(that)youwilllikethisschoolsoon.CanyoutellmehowIcangettozoo?Pleasetellmewhenwe'llhavethemeeting・小练习:(1)Canyoutellme?(A・whomdowehavetoseeB.whomwehavetosee)(2)Theteacheraskedthestudents・(A・whattheyweredoingB.whatweretheydoing)(3)Shewa
8、ntstoknow.(A
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