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ID:42744129
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页数:5页
时间:2019-09-20
《英语原音和辅音》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、元音和元音字母:这是两个不同的概念1)字母:语言的书写形式。元音字母只有a,e,i(y),o,u2)音素:音的最小的单位。英语中有48音素。即20个元音音素和28个辅音音素.3)元音:发音响亮,是乐音;口腔中气流不收阻碍;是构成音节的主要音。英语中有20元音。4)辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音;口腔中气流受到阻碍;不是构成音节的主要音。英语中有28辅音。5)音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。ap'ple,stu'dent,tea'cher,un'der'stand。6)开音节:a)辅音+元音+辅音+enamebikehomedue;b)辅音+元音he,g
2、o,hi。7)闭音节:a)辅音+元音+辅音bad,bed,sit,hot,cup;b)元音+辅音it。8)重读音节:单词中发音特别响亮的音节。元音:(注意:下面空方括号是电脑无法输入的音标) 1)[i:]sea,he,see,piece,ceiling 2)[i]sit,build,miss,myth 3)[e]bed,desk,head 4)[]bad,land,bank,stamp 5)[a:]car,fast,class,plant,calm,aunt 6)[]hot,want 7)[]door,more,sport,ball,
3、warm,author,court,bought,caught 8)[u:]good,who,blue,soup 9)[u]look,put,women,could 10)[]cup,come,blood,rough 11)[]girl,work,serve,nurse 12)[]cadre,ago,forget,polite,dollar,doctor,famous,Saturday 13)[ei]cake,they,play,eight,great 14)[ai]bike,die,neither,light,try,find,he
4、ight,eye 15)[]phone,cold,boat,soul,grow 16)[au]house,town 17)[]boy,oil 18)[]dear,idea,deer,here,fierce 19)[]pear,care,there,fair 20)[]tour,poor容易混淆的元音 1)[e][]bedbad;men,man;pen,pan;lendland 2)[i:][ei]realrail;greet,great;mean,main;readraid 3)[e][AI]betbite;redwrite;sa
5、idside,head,hide 4)[au][]househorse;loudlord;southsauce;nownor;countcorn;cloudclause 5)[au][]foundfond;gowngone;downdon辅音 1)[p]pen 2)[b]bed,comb 3)[t]tell 4)[d],day,played,wanted 5)[k]cold,sky,quick,school,back,accept,box 6)[g]big,go,guess,language 7)[m]man 8)[n]nine
6、,knife,autumn 9)[]bank,uncle,English,sing 10)[l]land,world 11)[r]read,write 12)[f]five,cough,laugh 13)[v]voice,of 14)[]think 15)[]this,bathe 16)[s]sit,miss,science,case,scarf 17)[z]zoo,close 18)[]sure,she,social,nation 19)[]pleasure 20)[h]hot,who,hour 21)[w]wall,w
7、hat,answer 22)[j]yes 23)[]child,teach,catch 24)[]joke,bridge 25)[ts]boats 26)[dz]goods 27)[tr]tree 28)[dr]dream容易混淆的辅音 1)[v][w]vetwet;vestwest;vinewine;verywell 2)[s][]sinkthink;sortthought;missmyth;massmath 3)[z][]closingclothing;breezebreathe;baysbathes 4)[n][]thi
8、nthing;sinsing;banbangwinwing;ranrang读音规则 1)重读音节(见元音和辅音的例句)。
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