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1、''compulsion /kəmˈpʌlʃn;kəmˋpʌlʃən/n~(todosth)1[U]compellingorbeingcompelled强迫;强制;被迫:Irefusetoactundercompulsion,iebecauseIamforcedto.我决不能让人逼着做事.*Youneedfeelundernocompulsiontoaccept,iedonothavetoaccept.你不必勉强接受.[C]urge(esptobehaveinanirrationalway)thatonecannot
2、resist（不能克制的）慾望,冲动,要求（尤指不合情理的行为）:acompulsiontodestroythings毁物慾.shouldhavedone只用于谈论过去情况，主要有两个用法：■用于推测过去已经发生的情况。如：Heshouldhavearrivedbynow. 此时他本该到了。用于指本该发生而实际上未发生的情况。如：Youshouldhavetoldmesobefore. 你早就应该告诉我。wouldhavedone:本应该那样做却没有做wouldnothavedone：本不应该做的事却做了多数情况下用
3、于虚拟语气中．otherthan不同于,除了,与…不同；与…不同方式There’snobodyhereotherthanme.除了我这里没别人.Youcan’tgetthereotherthanbyswimming.你只能靠游泳游到那边去.ratherthan用来表示“是...而不是...”,通常连接两个并列成分eg:Heisanartistratherthanaphilosopher.他是位艺术家而不是位哲学家.set`offbegin(ajourney,race,etc)开始（旅行﹑赛跑等）:Whattimear
4、eyouplanningtosetofftomorrow?你打算明天几点钟启程?*They'vesetoffonajourneyroundtheworld.他们已经开始环游世界.*Ifyouwanttocatchthattrainwe'dbettersetoffforthestationimmediately.你要是想赶上那班火车,咱们就最好马上动身去火车站.setsthoff(a)cause(abomb,mine,etc)toexplode使（炸弹﹑地雷等）爆炸:Dobecarefulwiththosefirewo
5、rks;theslightestsparkcouldsetthemoff.这些烟火要格外小心,稍有火星就能引起爆炸.(b)causeorpromptsth引起或激发某事物:Paniconthestockmarketsetoffawaveofselling.股票市场上人心惶惶,掀起抛售浪潮.(c)makesthappearmoreattractivebycontrast（通过对比）使某事物更有吸引力:Thatjumpersetsofftheblueofhereyes.在这件毛衣衬托下,她眼睛的蓝色显得更漂亮了.sets
6、boff(doingsth)causesbtostart(doingsth)使某人开始做（某事物）:Don'tsethimofftalkingpoliticsorhe'llgoonallevening.可别让他谈起政治来,要不然他一谈就得一个晚上.*Herimitationsalwayssetmeoff(laughing).她模仿别人的动作,每次都把我逗得哈哈大笑.''duck2 /dʌk;dʌk/v[I,Ipr,Ip,Tn,Tn.pr,Tn.p]move(espone'shead)downquickly,toavo
7、idbeingseenorhit迅速低下（尤指头）（以免被看见或被打中）:Isawthegunandduckedunderthewindow.我见到枪就迅速俯在窗下.*Duckyourheaddown!低下头![Tn,Tn.pr]push(sb)underwaterforashorttime使（某人）浸入水中片刻:Hersistersduckedherintheriver.她的姐妹把她按到河里.[Ipr,Tn](infml口)~(outof)sthavoidordodge(aduty,responsibilityet
8、c)躲避,推脱,推委（任务﹑责任等）:It'shisturntowashupbuthe'lltryandduckoutofit.轮到他刷锅洗碗,他却想法儿逃避.Herloveforhimblindedher(tohisfaults).她非常爱他以至（对他的缺点）丧失了判断力.shut /ʃʌt;ʃʌt/v(-tt-,pt,ppshut)(a)[
