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1、48个国际音标4thSeptember2017一、元音前元音：[i:][i][e][æ]前元音发音要领：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬颚抬起，双唇不要收圆。注意：[i:]是长元音，发长元音时要比发短元音长两倍以上。[i:]①舌尖抵下齿，舌前部尽量向硬颚抬起。②嘴唇向两旁伸开，成扁平形。with"e":appreciate,equal,even,evening,evil,female,frequent,immediately,legal,meter,metre(BrE),previous,procedure,recen
2、t,region,secret,senior,sequence,species,vehiclefinal"e":be-he-me-she-weWithmagice:athlete-compete-complete-concrete-delete-extreme-gene-scene-scheme-theme-thesewith"ea":beach-bead-beat-bleach-breathe-cheat-clean-cream-creature-deal-9/948个国际音标4thSeptember201
3、7dream-each-easy-eat-feature-heal-heat-increase-jeans-lead(verb)-leader-leaf-lean-leave-meal-mean-meat-pea-peach-peak-please-reach-read-repeat-reason-reveal-scream-sea-seal-seat-steal-steam-stream-teach-team-treat-weak-weaselwith"ee":agree-between-deep-degr
4、ee-fee-feed-feel-fifteen-free-green-indeed-keep-meet-need-proceed-screen-see-seed-seek-seem-sheet-sleep-speech-speed-street-succeed-sweet-three-tree-weekwith"ei":ceiling-conceive-deceive–leisure(AmE)-perceive-receipt-receivewith"ie":achieve-belief-believe-b
5、rief-chief-field-niece-piece-relief-skiedwith"i":gasoline-machine-magazine-police-routine-sardine-technique-vaccineothers:key-people-ski-suite[i]①舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬颚抬起。②发音短促，上下齿之间可容纳小指尖。[e]①舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，比[i:]低。②牙床开得比[i:]宽，上下齿间可容纳一个食指。[æ]①舌尖抵下齿。②双唇向两旁平伸，嘴张开比e大，两齿间可
6、以容纳食指和中指。中元音：[ʌ][ǝ:][ǝ]中元音发音要领：舌尖抵住下齿，但不如发前元音时抵得那样紧。舌身的中部隆起，扁唇（双唇不要收圆）。9/948个国际音标4thSeptember2017[ǝ:]①舌中部稍抬起。②双唇和发[i:]时相似。[ǝ]①舌中部抬起。②牙床半开半合，短促有力。[ʌ]①舌中部稍抬起。②开口程度和[æ]相似，唇形扁。后元音：[ɑ:][ɔ][ɔ:][u][u:]后元音发音要领：①舌尖不触下齿，舌身后缩，舌后部向软颚抬起，除[ɑ:]外，双唇要收圆。②发[ɑ:][ɔ:][u:]时要注意长度
7、，不要发得太短。[ɑ:]舌尖不触下齿，口张大，舌身平放后缩。[ɔ]①舌尖不触下齿，口张大，舌身尽量降低并后缩。②双唇稍稍收圆。[ɔ:]①舌后部比发[ɔ]时抬得略高。②双唇也收得更圆更小，并须用力向前突出。[u]①舌尖不触下齿,舌后部向软颚抬起,舌身后缩。②双唇收圆，稍向前突出。[u:]双唇比发[u]时收得更圆更小，向前突出，舌后部比发[u]时抬得更高。双元音：[ei][ai][ɔi][ǝu][au][iǝ][uǝ][Ɛǝ]双元音发音要领：①由两个元音组成，发音时由第一个向第二个元音的部位滑动，但不完全到达第二
8、个元音的部位。②前重后轻，第一个元音响亮清晰。第二个元音轻弱模糊。③前长后短，第一个元音较长。第二个元音较短促。[ei]①由[e]向[i]滑动,但不到[i]的部位就停止发音。②发音过程中下颚和下唇向上移动。[ai]①[a]是个前元音(不是后元音[ɑ:])，和汉语普通话“a”音相似。②从[a]向[i]滑动。9/948个国际音标4thSeptember2017[ɔi]①开始部分舌位在[ɔ]和[ɔ:]之间
