高一英语人教版必修4：Unit1单元测试题1含答案

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1、Unit1单元测试题第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选岀最佳选项。ANotmanywomenhavewontheNobelPeacePrize.Until2004,noAfricanwomaneverhad.ThatwaswhenDr.WangariMaathaiwonit—forplantingtrees.Youmightask,whatdotreeshavetodowithpeace?"Manywarsarefoughtoverresources（资源）/Dr.Maathaisaid

2、assheacceptedtheprize.z,lfweconserveresourcesbetter,thefightingwillstop."Dr.MaathaiwasborninKenyain1940.UnlikemostAfricanwomen,shewenttoschool.Highschoolwokeupahungerinherformoreknowledge・ShewenttocollegeinKansasandearnedamaster'sdegreeinsciencefromtheUniversityofPittsburgh.ShebecamethefirstKenyanwo

3、manevertoearnaPh.D.Later,Dr.MaathaitaughtanimalscieneeatKenya'sUniversityofNairobi.Asaneducatedwoman,Dr.Maathaifeelsresponsibleforleadingothers.Dr.Maathaistartedherworkin1977byplantingninetreesinherbackyardinKenya.TreesareimportantinAfricaforseveralreasons.First,theykeepsoilfromeroding（流失）intostream

4、s,thuscuttingdownonpollutionandimprovingthesoil.Second,treesprovidefirewood.SomanytreeshavebeencutdowninAfricathatwomenmustwalkfarfromhometofindwoodforcooking.Newtreescanalsokeepdesertsfromspreading.Dr.Maathai'sGreenBeltMovementpayslocalwomenforeverytreetheyplantthatisstillalivethreemonthslater.Init

5、sfirst15years,theGreenBeltMovementemployedatleast50,000womenandplantedmorethan10milliontrees.FollowingDr.Maathai'sexample,theKenyangovernmentincreaseditsowntree-plantingefforts.Themovementhasspreadto30countriesinAfrica.Whenthelandandpeople'sliveshaveimproved,Dr.Maathaisays,peacewillfollow.21.Theunde

6、rlinedword"conserve"inParagraph2probablymeans""•A.useB.protectC.findD.provide22.Dr.WangariMaathaiisthefirstAfricanwomanto•A.wintheNobelPeacePrizeB.encouragepeopletoplanttreesC.getamaster'sdegreeinscieneeD.realizethepowerofknowledge23.What'sParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theimportaneeoftrees.B.Howtreespreve

7、ntpollution.C.HowplantingtreesworksinAfrica.D.Thehistoryoftree-plantinginAfrica.24.TheGreenBeltMovement•A.aimstoprovidejobopportunitiesforwomenB.attractedtheworld'sattentiontoAfricaC.paysforeverynewly