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1、作文高分要诀1．写作高分要诀1.1卷面要整洁1.2字数要达标作文字数的要求一般在150词左右，作文字数若少于130词，该篇作文即使写得不错也很难得高分。但这也并不是说写得越长越好，因为：(1)议论文要求结构严谨、用词正式、语言简练，考生很难在有限的时间内既要注意以上方面又要语言表达清楚。(2)在篇幅有限的情况下，考生如果开始时“洋洋洒洒”，不免会在结尾时“虎头蛇尾”，文章的质量就会大打折扣。(3)阅卷教师在阅读时既要“保质”又要“保量”，如果考生的作文篇幅大大超过所规定字数，不免会出现前两种情况，与此同
2、时影响了阅卷教师的阅卷速度；也波及了阅卷教师的情绪，考试“结果”可想而知。1.3文体要统一正式文体的文章不宜用非正式的语句。常发现有的考生在一篇很正式的议论文中用以下的句子结束本文：OK,thisiswhatIwanttosay.That’smyopinion.Doyouagreewithme?That’sall,thankyou.等等，使得文章“不伦不类”。1.4主题要突出标题如果是“PollutionfromCars”或“AirPollution”,以下段落的阐述显得有些赘述：“Partofthis
3、problemistheworld’sexplodingpopulation.Agrowingpopulationundoubtedlymeansmorefactoriespollutingtheair.Besides,landandwaterpollutionhasalsoincreased.Pollutionis,infact,threateningourhealth,ourhappiness,andourcivilization.”尤其是“Besides,landandwaterpollution
4、hasalsoincreased”一句，还有点“跑题”。1.5文字要连贯一篇好文章要注意连贯性。连贯性主要体现在句子与句子、段落与段落的衔接上，这种衔接要通过过渡词语来实现，以达到文章通顺，语言流畅。例如：Itisclearthattelevisionnewscanvividlybringtousdramaticeventsofimportance,suchaswars,gamesandsoon,butitcannotcoverimportantstoriesindetailtheymaydeserve
5、becauseofitstimelimitation.Onthecontrary,printnewsexcelsinitsabilitytodevoteasmuchspacetoastoryasitseesfit,thoughitcannotcompetewithtelevisionvisually.Besides,televisionisessentiallyapassivemedium.“suchas,but,becauseof,onthecontrary,though,besides”这些过渡词把
6、句子从语义上连接起来，形成一个有机的整体，读起来犹如行云流水自然酣畅。TransitionalDevices(ConnectingWords)Transitionaldevicesarelikebridgesbetweenpartsofyourpaper.Theyarecuesthathelpthereadertointerpretideasinthewaythatyou,asawriter,wantthemtounderstand.Transitionaldeviceshelpyoucarryover
7、athoughtfromonesentencetoanother,fromoneideatoanother,orfromoneparagraphtoanotherwithwordsorphrases.Andfinally,transitionaldeviceslinkyoursentencesandparagraphstogethersmoothlysothattherearenoabruptjumpsorbreaksbetweenideas.Thereareseveraltypesoftransiti
8、onaldevices,andeachcategoryleadsyourreadertomakecertainconnectionsorassumptionsabouttheareasyouareconnecting.Someleadyourreaderforwardandimplythe"building"ofanideaorthought,whileothersmakeyourreadercompareideasordrawconclu
