英语口语训练中学生心理障碍潜析-翻译

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1、BriefAnalysisonMiddleSchoolStudents’PsychologicalBarriersinOralEnglishTrainingKeyWords:ClassicconditioninginteractionprocessOralEnglishPsychologicalbarrierAbstract:Thispaperanalyzesthereasonsofthestudents’psychologicalbarriersinoralEnglishtraining.Itpointsoutthatteachersshouldusethep

2、rinciplesof“generalization”and“extinction”inclassicconditioninginteractionprocess.Itmotivatestheemotionalelementinteachingaswellasorganizingafriendlyclassroomatmosphere.Followingtheprincipleofgradualimprovement,itnotonlycultivatesstudents’confidenceandbuildstheirhealthymentalstatemen

3、tsbutalsomobilizesstudentstoparticipatevoluntarilybydevelopingeffectiveclassroomtrainingactivities.ModernEnglisheducationemphasizesoncultivatingtheabilityofapplyingEnglish.Inournation,althoughstudentslearnEnglishforalongtime,theylacktheactualabilitytouseit.Especiallyinsocialcircumsta

4、nces,theyfailinsocialintercourseandlacktheabilitytocommunicate.Forinstance,somestudentspasstheCET-6butareunabletocommunicatefreelywithforeigners.ThisisdirectlycausedbylackofrelevanttrainingintheprocessoflearningEnglish.Itiscommonthatmanystudentsareunwillingordarenottospeak.Theyareafr

5、aidofmakingamistakeor“losingface”.ThisfearhinderstheimprovementoftheirabilitytouseEnglish.1.ThereasonsofthepsychologicalbarriersofthestudentsintheoralEnglishtraining1.1Theirpersonalitycausesthemnottowanttotalk.Inwesterncountries,studentstendtobeoutgoingandexpressivewhileinChina,stude

6、ntsaremostlyintroverted.ThatisrevealedinoralEnglishactivities,eveniftheycanspeak,theydon’twantto.1.2.Thecriticizingwayofteachingmakesthestudentsdarenottospeak.Overalongtime,theeducationourstudentsreceiveismorecriticizingthanencouraging.Studentsandteachersaredistant.Studentshardlyexpr

7、essthemselvesinfrontofteachers,andareafraidofbeingblamedformakingmistakes.Inclasstheyareafraidofbeingunabletoanswerthequestionsorgettingcriticizedforimperfectpronunciation.Becauseofthesereasons,theydarenottospeakinclass.1.3.Studentsareunwillingtospeakduetotheideathattheycannotaffordt

8、olose.Nowada