商英(二)businessterms总结中英对照加英文解释

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1、商英（二）BusinessTerms总结Unit1Cargon.thingsthataresentbyship,plane,trainortruck货物cost-cuttingn.actionstakentoreducethecostsofabusiness,governmentorotherorganization成本肖U减customsn.agovernmentdepartmentthatcollectstaxesongoodsthatpeoplebringintoacountry海关departmentala.involvingonedepartmentofalarg

2、eorganization咅门的dynamicsn.thesetofforcesthatexistinasituation,especiallyarela廿onship,andthataffecthowitchangesordevelops动态employeen.sbwhoispaidregularlytoworkforapersonoranorganization雇员logisticala.relatedtothecommercialactivityoftransportinggoodstocustomers物流的monitorvt.toregularlychecksth

3、orwatchsbinordertofindoutwhatishappening监督，监管,密切注视operationala.engagedinactiveoperations运营中的subgroupn.asmallgroupofpeoplewhoformpartoflargergroup大集团下属的小集团，小团体shippingn.thebusinessofcarryinggoods,especiallyinaship航运业unstructureda.notorganizedinaformalway没有特定结构的withdrawvi.TonoIongertakeparti

4、nsth撤回internalcommunicationtheconversationsthatbusinesseshavewiththeirstaffandthosethatstuffmembershavewitheachotherUnit2advertisingn.advertisementsingeneral广告hitlistalistofpeopleorthingsthatsbwantstogetridof计划消灭或打击的名单licencevt.giveofficialpermissiontodobusiness批准，颁发执照mass-marketa.produced

5、inlargequantitiestobesoldtomanycustomers销售量大的，畅销的percapitaforeachpeople每人rollouttointroduceanewproductorservice把…投入市场saturatevt.tooffermuchmoreofaproductthancustomerswanttobuy是市场饱和starting-pointn.sththatoneusesasthefirststageinadiscussion,learningprocessorotheractivity进一步发展的起点trialrunanocc

6、asionwhenonetriessthforthefirsttimetofindoutifitwillbesuccessful试运营，新系统测试swallowvt.totakecontrolofasmallercompanyorcountry吞并Unit3affiliateda.beingjoinedincloseassociation附属的capitalizationn.anestimationofthevalueofabusiness资本化，资本额insurern.apersonorfinancialinstitutionthatsellsinsuranee保险公司r

7、egulatorn.anofficialresponsibleforcontrolandsupervisionofaparticularactivityorareaofpublicinterests调整者，监管人员underwritevt.tosignandacceptliabilityunder(aninsurancepolicy,especiallyforships）,thusguaranteeingpaymentintheeventoflossordamage在（保险单,尤指船舶保险单）下方签署并承担责任un