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1、内科护理学复习资料(Reviewofinternalmedicinenursing)Pneumonia(pneumonia),asthma(bronchial,asthma),cardiacedema(cardiac,edema),heartfailure(heart,failure)Of(cardiac),arrhythmia(cirrhosis,liver),pepticulcer(peptic,ulcer),urinarytractinfection(urinary,tract,infection)Anemia(anemia
2、),Fedeficiencyanemia(iron,deficiency,anemia,IDA),nephroticsyndrome(nephrotic,syndrome)Hepaticencephalopathy(hepatic,encephalopathy,HE),cardiacdyspnea(cardiac,dyspnea),originapectoris(angina,pectoris)Pulmonarytuberculosis(pulmonary,tubetculosis)nephritis(acute,glomerul
3、onephritis,AGN),viralmyocarditis(viral,myocarditis)Cushing'ssyndrome(Cushing,syndrome,orCushing，ssyndrome,hypercortisolism)Primarycarcinoma,of,liver,the,hemoglobin(Hb),hyperthyroidism(hyperthyroidism),dyspnea(dyspnea)Mitralstenosis(mitral,stenosis)nounUlcer(peptic):ch
4、ronicpepticulcerscausedbythedigestionofgastricacidandpepsinonthegastrointestinalmucosa・Thelesionislocatedinthestomachandduodenalbulb・Mucosaldefectsexceedthemuscularismucosae.Fedeficiencyanemia(irondeficiencyanemiaIDA)isusedforthestorageofironmakinginvivo:lackofhemoglo
5、binandreducedhemoglobinsynthesis,causingdyserythropoiesissmallcells,hypochromicanemia,anemiaisoneofthemostcommonclinica1.Chronicglomerulonephritis(chronic,glomerulonephritis,CGN):characterizedbyhematuriaandproteinuriaformorethan1years・Themainclinicalmanifestationswere
6、proteinuria,hematuria,edema,hypertensionandrenaldysfunction.Oftenoccursinyoungadults・Chronicgastritis(chronicgastritis):referstothechronicinflammatorydiseasesofvariousetiologiesofgastricmucosa,lymphocyteandplasmacellinfiltrationofthemucosa,asmallnumberofneutrophilsand
7、eosinophils,generallynomucosalerosion,itisoftenreferredtoaschronicnonerosivegastritis・Cardiacsyncopeiscausedbysuddendecreaseofcardiacoutput,interruptionorseverehypotension,resultingintransientcerebralischemiaandhypoxia,manifestedassuddenbrieflossofconsciousness,alsokn
8、ownas"AdamsAdamssyndrome〃・DiabetesmellitusDM:diabetesmellitusisagroupofavarietyofcausescausedbychronichyperglycemiaisthemain
