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1、单元加餐练(一)~(二)加餐练(一) 完形阅读组合练Ⅰ.完形填空Before1066,intheplacethatwenowcallGreatBritainlivedpeoplesbelongingtotwomajorlanguagegroups.InthewestcentralplacelivedtheWelsh,who__1__aCelticlanguage(凯尔特语),andinthenorthlivedtheScots,whoselanguage,__2__notthesameasWelsh,wasalso
2、Celtic.IntherestofthecountrylivedtheSaxons,actuallyamixtureofAnglos,Saxons,andotherGermanicandNordicpeoples,whospoke__3__wenowcallAngloSaxon(orOldEnglish),aGermaniclanguage.Ifthisstateofaffairshad__4__,EnglishtodaywouldbeclosetoGerman.__5__thisstateofaffairsdi
3、dnotlast.In1066theNormansledbyWilliam__6__theSaxonsand__7__theirruleoverEngland.Foraboutacentury,French__8__theofficiallanguageofEngland__9__OldEnglishbecamethelanguageofpeasants.__10__,EnglishwordsofpoliticsandthelawcamefromFrench__11__German.Insome__12__,Mod
4、ernEnglisheven__13__adistinction(区别)betweenupperclassFrenchandlowerclassAngloSaxoninitswords.Weevenhave__14__wordsforsomefoods,meatinparticular,__15__onwhetheritisstilloutinthefieldsorathomereadytobecooked,whichshowsthefactthattheSaxonpeasantsweredoingthefarmi
5、ng,whiletheupperclassNormansweredoingmostofthe__16__.WhenAmericans__17__Europeforthefirsttime,theyusuallyfindGermanymore__18__thanFrancebecausetheGermantheyseeonsignsandadvertisementsseemsmuchmoredifferentfromEnglishthanFrenchdoes.Few__19__thattheEnglishlangua
6、geisactuallyGermanicinitsbeginningandthattheFrenchinfluencesarealltheresultofone__20__ambition.1.A.said B.spokeC.declaredD.announced解析:选B “说某种语言”要用speak。2.A.becauseB.ifC.althoughD.unless解析:选C 从上下文可看出这里应该是让步关系,苏格兰人说的语言虽然不和威尔士人的一模一样,但是也属于凯尔特语。3.A.whatB.
7、that8C.whichD.how解析:选A 他们所说的语言就是今天所称的盎格鲁—撒克逊语。这是一个宾语从句,在这个从句中缺少宾语,所以选择what。4.A.conveyedB.stoppedC.interruptedD.lasted解析:选D 如果这种状况持续下去,现在的英语将会接近德语。此处的last为动词,表示“持续”。5.A.AndB.OrC.ButD.So解析:选C 根据下文内容可知,这种状况没有持续,所以选择表示转折关系的连词but。6.A.defeatedB.investigatedC.wonD.sc
8、olded解析:选A 从下文内容可知,应该是威廉领导的诺曼人打败了撒克逊人。7.A.finishedB.beganC.refusedD.formed解析:选B 这里是承接上文,胜利后就开始了对英国的统治。8.A.becameB.includedC.conveyedD.continued解析:选A 英国被统治的结果就是法语变成了英格兰的官方语言。9.A.whe