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1、MakinganASP.NETWebSiteAccessibleScottMitchellMay2004Summary:Takeadvantageofinheritanceinthe.NETFrameworktoextendASP.NETclassestomakethemgenerateASP.NETcodethatisfullyaccessibletopeoplewithdisabilities.(13printedpages)IntroductionWhilethemajorityofonlineusers
2、areabletobrowseWebsitesusingWebbrowserswiththetypicalbrowsersettings,userswithdisabilitiescommonlyusealternativemeanstoaccessonlineinformation.Forexample,ablindusermightuseatext-onlybrowserthatconvertsthetextintoBraille,orreadsthetextaloudusingascreenreader.
3、ApersonwithreducedvisionmightstilluseabrowserlikeMicrosoft®InternetExplorer,butwithascreenmagnifier,orwiththebrowserconfiguredtouseextralargefontsizes.Motordisabilitiesmightprecludeauserfromusingthemouseorkeyboardasaninputdevice.Sincepeoplewithdisabiliti
4、estypicallysurftheWebusingspecialdevicesornon-standardbrowserconfigurations,aWebsite'soveralldesignandHTMLmarkupgreatlyimpactsthedisabledperson'suserexperience.Forexample,specifyingfontsizesusingabsolutemeasurements—like10pt—displaysthefontinthatabsolutesize
5、,andnotrelativetothetextsizetheuserhasconfiguredinhisbrowser.SitesthathaveaFlashorShockwaveinterface,anddonotprovideanalternate,textrepresentation,effectivelycutoffuserswithBrailledevicesortext-to-speechsynthesizers.AWebsiteissaidtobeaccessibleifitisdesigned
6、totransitiongracefullytoalternatedevices.Atthispoint,youmightbethinking,"WhyshouldIbotherensuringmyWebsiteisaccessible?"TherearetwogoodreasonsIcanthinkof:1.It'sGoodBusiness–AccordingtotheU.S.Census2000,49.7millionAmericanshaveadisability;aJune2000pollbyHarri
7、sInteractiveshowsthat43%ofdisabledAmericansareregularonlineusers,andthatuserswithdisabilitiesspendalmosttwiceasmuchtimeonlinethanuserswithoutdisabilities.Puttheresultsofthesetwosurveystogetherandyou'llfindthattherearemorethan21millionAmericanswithdisabilitie
8、swhoareregularlyonline.BynottakingthetimetomakeyourWebsiteaccessible,youarecuttingoff21millionpotentialvisitors.2. It'saMandateforGovernmentAgencies–In1998theUnitedStategovernmentpassedSection50