陶渊明和梭罗

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1、WilliamGolding’sArtofWritinginLordoftheFliesAuthor:FANGYangAbstract:ThewinnerofNobleLiteraturePrize,WilliamGolding’smasterpiece,LordoftheFliesisconcernedwiththeproblemofevil,withitsoutstandingartofwriting.Therefore,hewasawardedtheNobelLiteraturePrizefor“hisnovelswhich,withtheperspicuityofrealist

2、icnarrativeartandthediversityanduniversalityofmyth,illuminatethehumanconditionintheworldtoday”.ThepresentthesiswillmakeanattemptingprobeofhisuniqueartofwritingandhowtheseartscontributetothethemeinLordoftheFlies.Itfocusesonitssymbolismandending.Goldingconstructedmanystrikingandcomplicatedsymbolst

3、osuggestdifficulthumanconditions.Hissymbolsmaketheplotandmeaningofthenovelclearandeasytounderstand.Theendingisofgreatimportancetothisnovel.Itturnssuddenlyandactuallyoffersthereaderacompletecomprehensionofthewholestory.Theartsemployedinthenovelhelptonotonlysmoothenthewayfortheplot,butalsouncovert

4、hedeepermeaningofthisnovel.Therefore,thisthesisistoanalyzetheartsinthenovelandtheconnotationtheybringthereader.Keywords:symbolism;ending;humannature威廉·戈尔丁在《蝇王》中的写作艺术摘要:诺贝尔文学奖获得者，威廉·戈尔丁的成名作《蝇王》以其卓越的写作艺术反映了人性恶的主题。因此他的小说“以清晰的现实主义叙述手法和为人所熟知却形态各异的神话，阐明了当今人类世界的情况”而获奖。本篇论文是对《蝇王》的独特写作艺术及其对主题的贡献的探究，主要从象征

5、和小说的结局入手。戈尔丁以错综复杂，引人入胜的象征使得小说的情节清晰易懂。小说的结尾也显示了其重要性，它令人耳目一新的同时也让读者对小说有了进一步全面的了解。小说中使用的艺术手法一方面为情节的发展做了铺垫，另一方面也更好地揭示了其深层含义。因此本篇论文的目的是研究小说中的写作艺术并为读者揭示作品的内涵。关键词:象征手法;结局;人性1.Introduction1.1AboutWilliamGoldingWilliamGoldingwasborninthevillageofStColumbMinorinCornwallin1911.Hisfatherwasaschoolmasterwhoh

6、adradicalconvictionsinpoliticsandastrongfaithinscienceandhismotherwasactiveinthesuffragettemovement.AsachildGoldingenjoyedhimselfinreadingbooks.Hisreadinginhischildhoodexertedadeepandlastinginfluenceonhislaterwriting.Goldingstartedwritingattheageofseven,butfollowingthewishesofhisparents,hestudie

7、dnaturalsciencesandEnglishatBrasenoseCollege,Oxford.Hisfirstbook,acollectionofpoemswhichhehassaidthathewouldratherforgetitappearedayearbeforeGoldingreceivedhisB.A.AftergraduationGoldingbecameasettlementhouseworker,andwrotepl