钻机各部件_图解及中英文对照

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1、IllustratedGlossaryDrillingRigComponentsClickonthenamebeloworanumberonthegraphictoseeadefinitionandamoredetailedphotooftheobject.1.CrownBlockandWaterTable（天车）2.CatlineBoomandHoistLine（悬臂吊绳缆）3.DrillingLine（钻井大绳）4.Monkeyboard（二层台）5.TravelingBlock（游车）6.TopDrive（顶驱）7.Mast（井架）plasm

2、a8.Drillpipe(钻杆)9.Doghouse（司钻偏房）10.BlowoutPreventer（防喷器）11.WaterTank（水箱）12.ElectricCableTray（电缆托盘）13.EngineGeneratorSets（发电机组）14.FuelTank（储油罐）15.ElectricalControlHouse（电气控制房）16.MudPumps（泥浆泵）17.BulkMudComponentTanks（泥浆桶箱）18.MudTanks(Pits)（泥浆罐）19.ReservePit（泥浆池）20.Mud-GasSeparat

3、or（离心器）21.ShaleShakers（振动筛）22.ChokeManifold（节流管汇）23.PipeRamp（管子坡道）24.PipeRacks(钻杆架)25.Accumulator（蓄电池）Additionalrigcomponentsnotillustratedatright.26.Annulus（环空）27.Brake（刹车）28.CasingHead（套管头）29.Cathead（猫头）30.Catwalk（钻杆走道）31.Collar（钻铤）32.ConductorPipe（导向套管）33.Degasser（脱气器）34.De

4、sander（除沙器）35.Desilter（除泥器）36.Drawworks（绞车）37.DrillBit（钻头）38.DrillCollars（钻铤）39.Driller'sConsole（司钻控制台）40.Elevators（吊卡）Equipmentusedindrilling26.HoistingLine（提升绳）27.Hook（大钩）28.Kelly（方钻杆）29.KellyBushing（方钻杆补心）30.KellySpinner（方钻杆旋转器）31.Mousehole（大鼠洞）32.MudReturnLine（泥浆返回管线）48.Ra

5、mBOP（闸板防碰器）49.Rathole（小鼠洞）50.RotaryHose（钻井水龙带）51.RotaryTable（钻盘）52.Slips（钻盘卡瓦）53.Spinningchain（）54.Stairways（楼梯）55.Standpipe（立管）56.SurfaceCasing（套管）57.Substructure（绞车）58.Swivel（水龙头）59.Tongs（大钳）60.Walkways（过道）61.WeightIndicator（指重器）1CrownBlockandWaterTable天车Anassemblyofsheaveso

6、rpulleysmountedonbeamsatthetopofthederrick.Thedrillinglineisrunoverthesheavesdowntothehoistingdrum.2CatlineBoomandHoistLine（悬臂吊绳缆）Astructuralframeworkerectednearthetopofthederrickforliftingmaterial.3DrillingLine（钻井大绳）Awireropehoistingline,reevedonsheavesofthecrownblockandtrave

7、lingblock(ineffectablockandtackle).Itsprimarypurposeistohoistorlowerdrillpipeorcasingfromorintoawell.Also,awireropeusedtosupportthedrillingtools.4Monkeyboard（二层台）Thederrickman'sworkingplatform.Doubleboard,tribbleboard,fourableboard;amonkeyboardlocatedataheightinthederrickormas

8、tequaltotwo,three,orfourlengthsofpiperespectively.5TravelingB