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1、兴义一中词汇能力复习英语构词法2013.11.20高中英语构词法讲解与练习在英语中，词的构成方式主要有三种：派生、合成、和转化。一、派生Derivation前缀前缀含义例词a-处在……arise,aside,aloneen-使可能enrich,enable,enslavedis-不，否定dissatisfy,dishonest,disappear,disorder,disagreeun-不做相反动作unable,unknown,uncommon,uncomfortable,unfair,unclose,undress,uncover,untiein-im-ir-il-不，非inactive
2、,incapable,inpatient,incorrectimpossible,impersonal,impolite,immature,impracticalirregular,irresponsibleillogical,non-不，非nonexistent,non-interference,non-conductor,non-stopde-向相反方向发展Decentralize（分散）,defrost（解冻）anti-反（对）anti-freeze,anti-fascistmis-错误的，坏的misdoings,misunderstand,misfortunere重复，再rewri
3、te,remarry,reunite,recycle,co-共同co-exist,co-operate,co-educationex以前的Ex-husband,ex-presidenttele远程telephone,telegraph,telescopesuper-在上面，超级supermarket,superpower,under-在……之下underline,underestimate,underground,inter-相互，之间international,interact,inter-changesub-下，次subtitle,submarine,subconscious,subc
4、ontinent,trans-过，穿过，变transformation(变形),translatevice-副vice-premier,vice-presidentsemi-半semifinal,semicircle,semi-automaticbi两个bicycle,biennial两年一次的tri三个triangle三角形,tricycle三轮脚踏车,triplets三胞胎mul-多，多种multiply,multi-national,multi-colouredkilo-千kilometre,kilogram后缀后缀例词名词-erfarmer,weaver,pain-killer,m
5、urderer,,villager,stranger,speaker,cooker,recorder,heater-essactress,waitress,princess,hostess-orconductor,sailor,transistor,operator,-arbeggar-eseChinese,Portuguese,Japanese-ianmusician,Egyptian,physician-istscientist,dentist,communist,socialist,-ent/-antassistant-mentargument,judgment,government
6、-nesshappiness,greatness,illness,coldness,sleeplessness-tiondictation,preparation,repetition,action,information,invention-ingbuilding,wedding,painting-shipleadership,friendship,hardship6兴义一中词汇能力复习英语构词法2013.11.20-ageshortage,marriage,leakage-tyloyalty,cruelty,penalty,sixty,twenty,thirty,certainty-t
7、htruth,warmth,length,growth,fifteenth,fourth-anceacceptance,assistance,reliance,appearance-encedependence,confidence,reference,entrance,defence-fulmouthful,handful,plateful,-alrefusal,denial,arrival-ydifficulty,p
